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LINE-1 activation after fertilization regulates global chromatin accessibility in the early mouse embryo.
Nat. Genet. 49, 1502–1510 (2017)
After fertilization, to initiate development, gametes are reprogramed to become totipotent. Approximately half of the mammalian genome consists of repetitive elements, including retrotransposons, some of which are transcribed after fertilization. Retrotransposon activation is generally assumed to be a side effect of the extensive chromatin remodeling underlying the epigenetic reprogramming of gametes. Here, we used a targeted epigenomic approach to address whether specific retrotransposon families play a direct role in chromatin organization and developmental progression. We demonstrate that premature silencing of LINE-1 elements decreases chromatin accessibility, whereas prolonged activation prevents the gradual chromatin compaction that occurs naturally in developmental progression. Preventing LINE-1 activation and interfering with its silencing decreases developmental rates independently of the coding nature of the LINE-1 transcript, thus suggesting that LINE-1 functions primarily at the chromatin level. Our data suggest that activation of LINE-1 regulates global chromatin accessibility at the beginning of development and indicate that retrotransposon activation is integral to the developmental program.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Zygotic Gene Activation; L1 Retrotransposition; Reverse-transcriptase; Mammalian Embryo; Dna Methylation; Preimplantation Embryos; Stem-cells; Expression; Pluripotency; Elements
Language
Publication Year
2017
HGF-reported in Year
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1061-4036
e-ISSN
1546-1718
Journal
Nature Genetics
Quellenangaben
Volume: 49,
Issue: 10,
Pages: 1502–1510
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
New York, NY
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epigenetics and Stem Cells (IES)
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s)
G-506200-001
PubMed ID
28846101
DOI
10.1038/ng.3945
WOS ID
WOS:000411855800014
Scopus ID
85030163389
Erfassungsdatum
2017-09-13