PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Jachowicz, J.W. ; Bing, X.* ; Pontabry, J. ; Bošković, A.* ; Rando, O.J.* ; Torres-Padilla, M.E.

LINE-1 activation after fertilization regulates global chromatin accessibility in the early mouse embryo.

Nat. Genet. 49, 1502–1510 (2017)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
After fertilization, to initiate development, gametes are reprogramed to become totipotent. Approximately half of the mammalian genome consists of repetitive elements, including retrotransposons, some of which are transcribed after fertilization. Retrotransposon activation is generally assumed to be a side effect of the extensive chromatin remodeling underlying the epigenetic reprogramming of gametes. Here, we used a targeted epigenomic approach to address whether specific retrotransposon families play a direct role in chromatin organization and developmental progression. We demonstrate that premature silencing of LINE-1 elements decreases chromatin accessibility, whereas prolonged activation prevents the gradual chromatin compaction that occurs naturally in developmental progression. Preventing LINE-1 activation and interfering with its silencing decreases developmental rates independently of the coding nature of the LINE-1 transcript, thus suggesting that LINE-1 functions primarily at the chromatin level. Our data suggest that activation of LINE-1 regulates global chromatin accessibility at the beginning of development and indicate that retrotransposon activation is integral to the developmental program.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
27.959
6.620
123
127
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Zygotic Gene Activation; L1 Retrotransposition; Reverse-transcriptase; Mammalian Embryo; Dna Methylation; Preimplantation Embryos; Stem-cells; Expression; Pluripotency; Elements
Language
Publication Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1061-4036
e-ISSN 1546-1718
Journal Nature Genetics
Quellenangaben Volume: 49, Issue: 10, Pages: 1502–1510 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place New York, NY
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s) G-506200-001
PubMed ID 28846101
Scopus ID 85030163389
Erfassungsdatum 2017-09-13