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A Stat6/Pten axis links regulatory T cells with adipose tissue function.
Cell Metab. 26, 475-492.e7 (2017)
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Obesity and type 2 diabetes are associated with metabolic defects and adipose tissue inflammation. Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (Tregs) control tissue homeostasis by counteracting local inflammation. However, if and how T cells interlink environmental influences with adipocyte function remains unknown. Here, we report that enhancing sympathetic tone by cold exposure, beta3-adrenergic receptor (ADRB3) stimulation or a short-term high-calorie diet enhances Treg induction in vitro and in vivo. CD4(+) T cell proteomes revealed higher expression of Foxp3 regulatory networks in response to cold or ADRB3 stimulation in vivo reflecting Treg induction. Specifically, Ragulator-interacting protein C17orf59, which limits mTORC1 activity, was upregulated in CD4(+) T cells by either ADRB3 stimulation or cold exposure, suggesting contribution to Treg induction. By loss- and gain-of-function studies, including Treg depletion and transfers in vivo, we demonstrated that a T cell-specific Stat6/Pten axis links cold exposure or ADRB3 stimulation with Foxp3(+) Treg induction and adipose tissue function. Our findings offer a new mechanistic model in which tissue-specific Tregs maintain adipose tissue function.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Borcs6 ; C17orf59 ; Foxp3 ; Pten ; Stat6 ; T Cells ; Tregs ; Adipose Tissue Function ; Cold Exposure ; Metabolic Function ; Metabolism ; Regulatory T cells
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1550-4131
e-ISSN
1932-7420
Journal
Cell Metabolism
Quellenangaben
Volume: 26,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 475-492.e7
Publisher
Elsevier
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
Type 1 Diabetes Immunology (TDI)
Institute of Diabetes Research Type 1 (IDF)
Type 1 Diabetes Immunology (TDI)
Institute of Diabetes Research Type 1 (IDF)