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Lancet Diabet. Endocrinol. 6, 249-258 (2017)
Obesity increases the risk of several other chronic diseases and, because of its epidemic proportions, has become a major public health problem worldwide. Alarmingly, a lower proportion of adults have tried to lose weight during the past decade than during the mid-1980s to 1990s. The first-line treatment option for obesity is lifestyle intervention. Although this approach can decrease fat mass in the short term, these beneficial effects typically do not persist. If a large amount of weight loss is not an easily achievable goal, other goals that might motivate people with obesity to adopt a healthy lifestyle should be considered. In this setting, the concept of metabolically healthy obesity is useful. Accumulating evidence suggests that, although the risk of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events might be higher in people with metabolically healthy obesity compared with metabolically healthy people of a normal weight, the risk is substantially lower than in individuals with metabolically unhealthy obesity. Therefore, every person with obesity should be motivated to achieve a normal weight in the long term, but more moderate weight loss sufficient for the transition from metabolically unhealthy obesity to metabolically healthy obesity might also lower the risk of adverse outcomes. However, how much weight needs to be lost for this transition to occur is under debate. This transition might be supported by lifestyle factors-such as the Mediterranean diet-that affect cardiovascular risk, independent of body fat. In this Series paper, we summarise available information about the concept of metabolically healthy obesity, highlight gaps in research, and discuss how this concept can be implemented in clinical care.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Times Cited
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Cited By
Cited By
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19.742
4.507
35
151
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Life-style Intervention; Type-2 Diabetes-mellitus; Body-mass Index; Cardiovascular-disease Outcomes; Randomized Controlled-trials; Unhealthy Normal-weight; Low-fat Diets; Mediterranean Diet; Bariatric Surgery; Risk-factors
Language
english
Publication Year
2017
HGF-reported in Year
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2213-8587
e-ISSN
2213-8595
Quellenangaben
Volume: 6,
Issue: 3,
Pages: 249-258
Publisher
Elsevier
Publishing Place
New York
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502400-002
WOS ID
WOS:000425719400023
Scopus ID
85029420029
PubMed ID
28919065
Erfassungsdatum
2017-09-26