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Lang, F.* ; Krüger, J.* ; Amelung, W.* ; Willbold, S.* ; Frossard, E.* ; Bünemann, E.K.* ; Bauhus, J.* ; Nitschke, R.* ; Kandeler, E.* ; Marhan, S.* ; Schulz, S. ; Bergkemper, F. ; Schloter, M. ; Luster, J.* ; Guggisberg, F.* ; Kaiser, K.* ; Mikutta, R.* ; Guggenberger, G.* ; Polle, A.* ; Pena, R.* ; Prietzel, J.* ; Rodionov, A.V.* ; Talkner, U.* ; Meesenburg, H.* ; von Wilpert, K.* ; Hölscher, A.* ; Dietrich, H.P.* ; Chmara, I.*

Soil phosphorus supply controls P nutrition strategies of beech forest ecosystems in Central Europe.

Biogeochemistry 136, 5–29 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Phosphorus availability may shape plant–microorganism–soil interactions in forest ecosystems. Our aim was to quantify the interactions between soil P availability and P nutrition strategies of European beech (Fagus sylvatica) forests. We assumed that plants and microorganisms of P-rich forests carry over mineral-bound P into the biogeochemical P cycle (acquiring strategy). In contrast, P-poor ecosystems establish tight P cycles to sustain their P demand (recycling strategy). We tested if this conceptual model on supply-controlled P nutrition strategies was consistent with data from five European beech forest ecosystems with different parent materials (geosequence), covering a wide range of total soil P stocks (160–900 g P m −2 ; < 1 m depth). We analyzed numerous soil chemical and biological properties. Especially P-rich beech ecosystems accumulated P in topsoil horizons in moderately labile forms. Forest floor turnover rates decreased with decreasing total P stocks (from 1/5 to 1/40 per year) while ratios between organic carbon and organic phosphorus (C:P org ) increased from 110 to 984 (A horizons). High proportions of fine-root biomass in forest floors seemed to favor tight P recycling. Phosphorus in fine-root biomass increased relative to microbial P with decreasing P stocks. Concomitantly, phosphodiesterase activity decreased, which might explain increasing proportions of diester-P remaining in the soil organic matter. With decreasing P supply indicator values for P acquisition decreased and those for recycling increased, implying adjustment of plant–microorganism–soil feedbacks to soil P availability. Intense recycling improves the P use efficiency of beech forests.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Forest Ecosystem Nutrition ; P Acquiring ; P Geosequence ; P-recycling; Magnetic-resonance-spectroscopy; Microbial Biomass Calibration; Fumigation-extraction Method; Temperate Deciduous Forest; Fagus-sylvatica L.; Organic Phosphorus; Phosphatase-activity; Terrestrial Ecosystems; Nutrient Dynamics; Grassland Soil
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0168-2563
e-ISSN 1573-515X
Journal Biogeochemistry
Quellenangaben Volume: 136, Issue: 1, Pages: 5–29 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Dordrecht
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed