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Effects of fluorophore attachment on protein conformation and dynamics studied by spFRET and NMR spectroscopy.
Chem. Eur. J. 23, 14267-14277 (2017)
Fluorescence-based techniques are widely used to study biomolecular conformations, intra- and intermolecular interactions, and conformational dynamics of macromolecules. Especially for fluorescence-based single-molecule experiments, the choice of the fluorophore and labeling position are highly important. In this work, we studied the biophysical and structural effects that are associated with the conjugation of fluorophores to cysteines in the splicing factor U2AF65 by using single pair Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. It is shown that certain acceptor fluorophores are advantageous depending on the experiments performed. The effects of dye attachment on the protein conformation were characterized using heteronuclear NMR experiments. The presence of hydrophobic and aromatic moieties in the fluorophores can significantly affect the conformation of the conjugated protein, presumably by transient interactions with the protein surface. Guidelines are provided for carefully choosing fluorophores, considering their photophysical properties and chemical features for the design of FRET experiments, and for minimizing artifacts.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Fluorophores ; Fret ; Multidomain Proteins ; Nmr Spectroscopy ; Protein-rna Interactions; Single-molecule Fret; Dyes Intramolecular Stabilization; Spin Labels; Organic Fluorophores; Fluorescent Proteins; Energy-transfer; Cell; Probes; Dna; Microscopy
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0947-6539
e-ISSN
1521-3765
Journal
Chemistry - A European Journal
Quellenangaben
Volume: 23,
Issue: 57,
Pages: 14267-14277
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Weinheim
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)