The association between BMI and health-related quality of life in the US population: Sex, age and ethnicity matters.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Int. J. Obes. 42, 318-326 (2018)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Background:Obesity is a major public health problem. Detailed knowledge about the relationship between body mass index (BMI) and health-related quality of life (HRQL) is important for deriving effective and cost-effective prevention and weight management strategies. This study aims to describe the sex-, age- and ethnicity-specific association between BMI and HRQL in the US adult population.Methods:Analyses are based on pooled cross-sectional data from 41 459 participants of the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) Household Component (HC) for the years 2000-2003. BMI was calculated using self-reported height and weight, and HRQL was assessed with the EuroQol five-dimensional questionnaire. Generalized additive models were fitted with a smooth function for BMI and a smooth-factor interaction for BMI with sex adjusted for age, ethnicity, poverty, smoking and physical activity. Models were further stratified by age and ethnicity.Results:The association between BMI and HRQL is inverse U-shaped with a HRQL high point at a BMI of 22 kg m '2 in women and a HRQL high plateau at BMI values of 22-30 kg m '2 in men. Men aged 50 years and older with a BMI of 29 kg m '2 reported on average five-point higher visual analog scale (VAS) scores than peers with a BMI of 20 kg m '2. The inverse U-shaped association is more pronounced in older people, and the BMI-HRQL relationship differs between ethnicities. In Hispanics, the BMI associated with the highest HRQL is higher than in white people and, in black women, the BMI-HRQL association has an almost linear negative slope.Conclusions:The results show that a more differentiated use of BMI cutoffs in scientific discussions and daily practice is indicated. The findings should be considered in the design of future weight loss and weight management programs.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Body-mass Index; Diabetes-mellitus; Obesity; Adults; Eq-5d; Hypertension; Overweight; Mortality; Disease; Cohort
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2018
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2017
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0307-0565
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1476-5497
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 42,  
	    Issue: 3,  
	    Pages: 318-326 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Publisher
            Nature Publishing Group
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            London
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-505300-002
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-10-17