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Paige, E.* ; Barrett, J.* ; Pennells, L.* ; Sweeting, M.* ; Willeit, P.* ; di Angelantonio, E.* ; Gudnason, V.* ; Nørdestgaard, B.G.* ; Psaty, B.M.* ; Goldbourt, U.* ; Best, L.G.* ; Assmann, G.* ; Salonen, J.T.* ; Nietert, P.J.* ; Verschuren, W.M.M.* ; Brunner, E.J.* ; Kronmal, R.A.* ; Salomaa, V.* ; Bakker, S.J.L.* ; Dagenais, G.R.* ; Sato, S.* ; Jansson, J.* ; Willeit, J.* ; Onat, A.* ; de la Camara, A.G.* ; Roussel, R.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Dankner, R.* ; Tipping, R.W.* ; Meade, T.W.* ; Donfrancesco, C.* ; Kuller, L.H.* ; Peters, A. ; Gallacher, J.* ; Kromhout, D.* ; Iso, H.* ; Knuiman, M.* ; Casiglia, E.* ; Kavousi, M.* ; Palmieri, L.* ; Sundström, J.* ; Davis, B.R.* ; Njolstad, I.* ; Couper, D.* ; Danesh, J.* ; Thompson, S.G.* ; Wood, A.*

Use of repeated blood pressure and cholesterol measurements to improve cardiovascular disease risk prediction: An individual-participant-data meta-analysis.

Am. J. Epidemiol. 186, 899-907 (2017)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
The added value of incorporating information from repeated blood pressure and cholesterol measurements to predict cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk has not been rigorously assessed. We used data on 191,445 adults from the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration (38 cohorts from 17 countries with data encompassing 1962-2014) with more than 1 million measurements of systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Over a median 12 years of follow-up, 21,170 CVD events occurred. Risk prediction models using cumulative mean values of repeated measurements and summary measures from longitudinal modeling of the repeated measurements were compared with models using measurements from a single time point. Risk discrimination (C-index) and net reclassification were calculated, and changes in C-indices were meta-analyzed across studies. Compared with the single-time-point model, the cumulative means and longitudinal models increased the C-index by 0.0040 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.0023, 0.0057) and 0.0023 (95% CI: 0.0005, 0.0042), respectively. Reclassification was also improved in both models; compared with the single-time-point model, overall net reclassification improvements were 0.0369 (95% CI: 0.0303, 0.0436) for the cumulative-means model and 0.0177 (95% CI: 0.0110, 0.0243) for the longitudinal model. In conclusion, incorporating repeated measurements of blood pressure and cholesterol into CVD risk prediction models slightly improves risk prediction.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Corresponding Author
Keywords Cardiovascular Disease ; Longitudinal Measurements ; Repeated Measurements ; Risk Factors ; Risk Prediction; Coronary-heart-disease; Multiple; Variability; Models
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0002-9262
e-ISSN 1476-6256
Journal American Journal of Epidemiology
Quellenangaben Volume: 186, Issue: 8, Pages: 899-907 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Oxford University Press
Publishing Place Cary
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology II (EPI2)