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Valkonen, M.* ; Täubel, M.* ; Pekkanen, J.* ; Tischer, C.* ; Rintala, H.* ; Zock, J.P.* ; Casas, L.* ; Probst-Hensch, N.* ; Forsberg, B.* ; Holm, M.* ; Janson, C.* ; Pin, I.* ; Gislason, T.* ; Jarvis, D.* ; Heinrich, J. ; Hyvärinen, A.*

Microbial characteristics in homes of asthmatic and non-asthmatic adults in the ECRHS cohort.

Indoor Air 28, 16-27 (2018)
Publ. Version/Full Text Postprint Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Microbial exposures in homes of asthmatic adults have been rarely investigated; specificities and implications for respiratory health are not well understood. The objectives of this study were to investigate associations of microbial levels with asthma status, asthma symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness (BHR), and atopy. Mattress dust samples of 199 asthmatics and 198 control subjects from 7 European countries participating in the European Community Respiratory Health Survey II study were analyzed for fungal and bacterial cell wall components and individual taxa. We observed trends for protective associations of higher levels of mostly bacterial markers. Increased levels of muramic acid, a cell wall component predominant in Gram-positive bacteria, tended to be inversely associated with asthma (OR's for different quartiles: II 0.71 [0.39-1.30], III 0.44 [0.23-0.82] , and IV 0.60 [0.31-1.18] P for trend .07) and with asthma score (P for trend .06) and with atopy (P for trend .02). These associations were more pronounced in northern Europe. This study among adults across Europe supports a potential protective effect of Gram-positive bacteria in mattress dust and points out that this may be more pronounced in areas where microbial exposure levels are generally lower.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Asthma ; Atopy ; Bacteria ; Fungi ; Microbial Exposure; Respiratory-health-survey; In-house Dust; Real-time Pcr; Bronchial Responsiveness; Childhood Asthma; Mattress Dust; Risk-factors; Exposure; Community; Diversity
Language english
Publication Year 2018
Prepublished in Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0905-6947
e-ISSN 1600-0668
Journal Indoor Air
Quellenangaben Volume: 28, Issue: 1, Pages: 16-27 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Hoboken
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-504000-008
Scopus ID 85031693674
PubMed ID 28960492
Erfassungsdatum 2017-10-28