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    Monitoring microbial mineralization using reverse stable isotope labeling analysis by mid-infrared laser spectroscopy.
        
        Environ. Sci. Technol. 51, 11876-11883 (2017)
    
    
    
	    Assessing the biodegradation of organic compounds is a frequent question in environmental science. Here, we present a sensitive, inexpensive, and simple approach to monitor microbial mineralization using reverse stable isotope labeling analysis (RIL) of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC). The medium for the biodegradation assay contains regular organic compounds and 13 C-labeled DIC with 13 C atom fractions (x( 13 C) DIC ) higher than natural abundance (typically 2-50%). The produced CO 2 (x( 13 C) ≈ 1.11%) gradually dilutes the initial x( 13 C) DIC allowing to quantify microbial mineralization using mass-balance calculations. For 13 C-enriched CO 2 samples, a newly developed isotope ratio mid-infrared spectrometer was introduced with a precision of x( 13 C) < 0.006%. As an example for extremely difficult and slowly degradable compounds, CO 2 production was close to the theoretical stoichiometry for anaerobic naphthalene degradation by a sulfate-reducing enrichment culture. Furthermore, we could measure the aerobic degradation of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) adsorbed to granular activated carbon in a drinking water production plant, which cannot be labeled with 13 C. Thus, the RIL approach can be applied to sensitively monitor biodegradation of various organic compounds under anoxic or oxic conditions.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0013-936X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1520-5851
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
     
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 51,  
	    Issue: 20,  
	    Pages: 11876-11883 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            ACS
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Washington, DC
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Groundwater Ecology (IGOE)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        20403 - Sustainable Water Management
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504300-002
G-504390-001
 
     
     	
    G-504390-001
        PubMed ID
        28903553
    
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000413391800043
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85031785795
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-10-29