Ferreira, M.A.* ; Vonk, J.M.* ; Baurecht, H.* ; Marenholz, I.* ; Tian, C.* ; Hoffman, J.D.* ; Helmer, Q.* ; Tillander, A.* ; Ullemar, V.* ; van Dongen, J.* ; Lu, Y.* ; Rüschendorf, F.* ; Esparza-Gordillo, J.* ; Medway, C.W.* ; Mountjoy, E.* ; Burrows, K.* ; Hummel, O.* ; Grosche, S.* ; Brumpton, B.M.* ; Witte, J.S.* ; Hottenga, J.J.* ; Willemsen, G.* ; Zheng, J.* ; Rodríguez, E.* ; Hotze, M.* ; Franke, A.* ; Revez, J.A.* ; Beesley, J.* ; Matheson, M.C.* ; Dharmage, S.C.* ; Bain, L.M.* ; Fritsche, L.G.* ; Gabrielsen, M.E.* ; Balliu, B.* ; Nielsen, J.B.* ; Zhou, W.* ; Hveem, K.* ; Langhammer, A.* ; Holmen, O.L.* ; Løset, M.* ; Abecasis, G.R.* ; Willer, C.J.* ; Arnold, A.* ; Homuth, G.* ; Schmidt, C.O.* ; Thompson, P.J.* ; Martin, N.G.* ; Duffy, D.L.* ; Novak, N.* ; Schulz, H. ; Karrasch, S. ; Gieger, C. ; Strauch, K. ; Melles, R.B.* ; Hinds, D.A.* ; Hübner, N.* ; Weidinger, S.* ; Magnusson, P.K.E.* ; Jansen, R.* ; Jorgenson, E.* ; Lee, Y.A.* ; Boomsma, D.I.* ; Almqvist, C.* ; Karlsson, R.* ; Koppelman, G.H.* ; Paternoster, L.*
Shared genetic origin of asthma, hay fever and eczema elucidates allergic disease biology.
Nat. Genet. 49, 1752-1757 (2017)
Asthma, hay fever (or allergic rhinitis) and eczema (or atopic dermatitis) often coexist in the same individuals, partly because of a shared genetic origin. To identify shared risk variants, we performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS; n = 360,838) of a broad allergic disease phenotype that considers the presence of any one of these three diseases. We identified 136 independent risk variants (P < 3 × 10(-8)), including 73 not previously reported, which implicate 132 nearby genes in allergic disease pathophysiology. Disease-specific effects were detected for only six variants, confirming that most represent shared risk factors. Tissue-specific heritability and biological process enrichment analyses suggest that shared risk variants influence lymphocyte-mediated immunity. Six target genes provide an opportunity for drug repositioning, while for 36 genes CpG methylation was found to influence transcription independently of genetic effects. Asthma, hay fever and eczema partly coexist because they share many genetic risk variants that dysregulate the expression of immune-related genes.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Genome-wide Association; Ld Score Regression; Atopic-dermatitis; Human-cells; Variants; Identification; Rhinitis; Cohort; Twin; Transcriptome
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Language
english
Publication Year
2017
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2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1061-4036
e-ISSN
1546-1718
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Volume: 49,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 1752-1757
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Nature Publishing Group
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New York, NY
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
80000 - German Center for Lung Research
30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-009
G-504091-004
G-504100-001
G-501800-391
G-503900-003
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Erfassungsdatum
2017-11-16