Herbig, B.* ; Jörres, R.A.* ; Schierl, R.* ; Simon, M.* ; Langner, J.* ; Seeger, S.* ; Nowak, D.* ; Karrasch, S.
Psychological and cognitive effects of laser printer emissions: A controlled exposure study.
Indoor Air 28, 112-124 (2018)
The possible impact of ultrafine particles from laser printers on human health is controversially discussed although there are persons reporting substantial symptoms in relation to these emissions. A randomized, single-blinded, cross-over experimental design with two exposure conditions (high-level and low-level exposure) was conducted with 23 healthy subjects, 14 subjects with mild asthma, and 15 persons reporting symptoms associated with laser printer emissions. To separate physiological and psychological effects, a secondary physiologically based categorization of susceptibility to particle effects was used. In line with results from physiological and biochemical assessments, we found no coherent, differential, or clinically relevant effects of different exposure conditions on subjective complaints and cognitive performance in terms of attention, short-term memory, and psychomotor performance. However, results regarding the psychological characteristics of participants and their situational perception confirm differences between the participants groups: Subjects reporting symptoms associated with laser printer emissions showed a higher psychological susceptibility for adverse reactions in line with previous results on persons with multiple chemical sensitivity or idiopathic environmental intolerance. In conclusion, acute psychological and cognitive effects of laser printer emissions were small and could be attributed only to different participant groups but not to differences in exposure conditions in terms of particle number concentrations.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Cognitive Performance ; Exposure ; Idiopathic Environmental Intolerance ; Laser Printer Emission ; Multiple Chemical Sensitivity ; Subjective Complaints; Multiple Chemical-sensitivity; Photocopier Toner Dust; Chemosensory Function; Oxidative Stress; Health; Particles; Mcs; Nanoparticles; Performance; Validity
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2018
Prepublished in Year
2017
HGF-reported in Year
2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0905-6947
e-ISSN
1600-0668
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 28,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 112-124
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
Hoboken
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-504000-009
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2017-11-04