PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Münch, S.* ; Habermehl, D. ; Agha, A.* ; Belka, C.* ; Combs, S.E. ; Eckel, R.H.* ; Friess, H.* ; Gerbes, A.L.* ; Nüssler, N.C.* ; Schepp, W.* ; Schmid, R.M.* ; Schmitt, W.* ; Schubert-Fritschle, G.* ; Weber, B.* ; Werner, J.* ; Engel, J.*

Perioperative chemotherapy vs. neoadjuvant chemoradiation in gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma. A population-based evaluation of the Munich Cancer Registry.

Strahlenther. Onkol. 194, 125-135 (2018)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
To date, it remains unclear whether locally advanced adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction (AEG) should be treated with neoadjuvant chemoradiation (nCRT), analogous to esophageal cancer, or with perioperative chemotherapy (pCT), analogous to gastric cancer. The purpose of this study was to analyze the data of the Munich Cancer Registry (MCR) and to compare pCT and nCRT in AEG patients. A total of 2,992 AEG patients, treated between 1998 and 2014, were included in the study. Baseline and tumor parameters as well as overall survival (OS) and tumor recurrence were compared between 56 patients undergoing nCRT and 64 patients undergoing pCT with UICC stage II/III cancer. In addition, uni- and multivariate analyses using Cox regression models were performed to evaluate the effect of tumor characteristics and treatment regimens on OS. In patients with UICC stage II/III AEG treated with either nCRT or pCT, no significant differences were seen for baseline and tumor characteristics. While there was a significantly higher cumulative incidence of locoregional treatment failure after pCT (32.8%; 95% CI: 18.0-48.4%) compared with nCRT (7.4%; 95% CI: 2.3-16.5%; p = 0.007), there was no significant difference for distant treatment failure (52.9%; 95% CI: 35.4-67.7% and 38.4%; 95% CI: 23.7-52.9%; p = 0.347). When analyzing the whole cohort, patients who received pCT were younger (58.3 years vs. 63.0 years; p = 0.016), had a higher chance of complete tumor resection (81% vs. 67%; p = 0.033), more resected lymph nodes (p = 0.036), and fewer lymph node metastases (p = 0.038) compared with patients who received nCRT. Nevertheless, there was still a strong trend toward a higher incidence of local treatment failure after pCT (25.8%; 95% CI: 14.7-38.3% vs. 12.6%; 95% CI: 5.5-22.8%; p = 0.053). Comparable to the results for patients with UICC stage II/III, no difference was seen for the incidence of distant treatment failure. When excluding patients with UICC stage IV cancer, no significant difference was found for OS. For UICC stage II/III carcinoma, nCRT was associated with an improved locoregional tumor control compared with pCT, while no further significant differences were seen between nCRT and pCT for UICC stage II/III AEG. Moreover, there was a strong trend toward improved locoregional tumor control after nCRT when analyzing all patients treated with nCRT or pCT, despite these patients having higher risk factors.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
2.459
1.023
12
9
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Esophagogastric Junction ; Carcinoma ; Survival Rate ; Local Neoplasm Recurrence ; Treatment Failure; Phase-iii Trial; Randomized Controlled-trial; Esophageal Cancer; Clinical-trial; Surgery; Chemoradiotherapy; Fluorouracil; Radiotherapy; Metaanalysis; Multicenter
Language english
Publication Year 2018
Prepublished in Year 2017
HGF-reported in Year 2017
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0179-7158
e-ISSN 1439-099X
Quellenangaben Volume: 194, Issue: 2, Pages: 125-135 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Urban & Vogel
Publishing Place Heidelberg
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Radiation Sciences
PSP Element(s) G-501300-001
Scopus ID 85032171229
PubMed ID 29071366
Erfassungsdatum 2017-11-04