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    Screening for type 1 diabetes risk in newborns: The Freder1k pilot study in Saxony.
        
        Horm. Metab. Res. 50, 44-49 (2017)
    
    
    
	    An increased risk for type 1 diabetes can be identified using genetic and immune markers. The Freder1k study introduces genetic testing for type 1 diabetes risk within the context of the newborn screening in order to identify newborns with a high risk to develop type 1 diabetes for follow-up testing of early stage type 1 diabetes and for primary prevention trials. Consent for research-based genetic testing of type 1 diabetes risk is obtained with newborn screening. Increased risk is assessed using three single nucleotide polymorphisms for HLA DRB1*03 (DR3), HLA DRB1*04 (DR4), HLA DQB1*0302 (DQ8) alleles, and defined as 1. an HLA DR3/DR4-DQ8 or DR4-DQ8/DR4-DQ8 genotype or 2. an HLA DR4-DQ8 haplotype and a first-degree family history of type 1 diabetes. Families of infants with increased risk are asked to participate in follow-up visits at infant age 6 months, 2 years, and 4 years for autoantibody testing and early diagnosis of type 1 diabetes. After 8 months, the screening rate has reached 181 per week, with 63% coverage of newborns within Freder1k-clinics and 24% of all registered births in Saxony. Of 4178 screened, 2.6% were identified to have an increased risk, and around 80% of eligible infants were recruited to follow-up. Psychological assessment of eligible families is ongoing with none of 31 families demonstrating signs of excessive burden associated with knowledge of type 1 diabetes risk. This pilot study has shown that it is feasible to perform genetic risk testing for childhood disease within the context of newborn screening programs.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        Genetic Risk Testing ; Type 1 Diabetes ; Newborn Screening ; Hla ; Islet Autoimmunity
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0018-5043
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1439-4286
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Hormone and Metabolic Research
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 50,  
	    Issue: 1,  
	    Pages: 44-49 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Thieme
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Stuttgart
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Diabetes Research (IDF)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502100-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000426438400007
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85033475645
    
    
        PubMed ID
        29121687
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-11-16