Käding, N.* ; Kaufhold, I.* ; Müller, C. ; Szaszák, M.* ; Shima, K.* ; Weinmaier, T.* ; Lomas, R.* ; Conesa, A.* ; Schmitt-Kopplin, P. ; Rattei, T.* ; Rupp, J.*
     
    
        
Growth of Chlamydia pneumoniae is enhanced in cells with impaired mitochondrial function.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 7:499 (2017)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Effective growth and replication of obligate intracellular pathogens depend on host cell metabolism. How this is connected to host cell mitochondrial function has not been studied so far. Recent studies suggest that growth of intracellular bacteria such as Chlamydia pneumoniae is enhanced in a low oxygen environment, arguing for a particular mechanistic role of the mitochondrial respiration in controlling intracellular progeny. Metabolic changes in C. pneumoniae infected epithelial cells were analyzed under normoxic (O 2 ≈ 20%) and hypoxic conditions (O 2 < 3%). We observed that infection of epithelial cells with C. pneumoniae under normoxia impaired mitochondrial function characterized by an enhanced mitochondrial membrane potential and ROS generation. Knockdown and mutation of the host cell ATP synthase resulted in an increased chlamydial replication already under normoxic conditions. As expected, mitochondrial hyperpolarization was observed in non-infected control cells cultured under hypoxic conditions, which was beneficial for C. pneumoniae growth. Taken together, functional and genetically encoded mitochondrial dysfunction strongly promotes intracellular growth of C. pneumoniae.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Chlamydia Pneumoniae ; Host-pathogen Interaction ; Hypoxia ; Metabolism ; Mitochondria; Oxygen Species Production; Glucose-metabolism; Energy-metabolism; Cytochrome-c; Cancer-cells; Rna-seq; Hypoxia; Trachomatis; Infection; Inflammation
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2017
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2017
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        2235-2988
    
 
    
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        2235-2988
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 7,  
	    Issue: ,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: 499 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Frontiers
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Lausanne
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504800-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2017-12-28