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Braun, A. ; Engel, T. ; Aguilar-Pimentel, J.A. ; Zimmer, A.* ; Jakob, T.* ; Behrendt, H. ; Mempel, M.

Beneficial effects of cannabinoids (CB) in a murine model of allergen-induced airway inflammation: Role of CB(1)/CB(2) receptors.

Immunobiology 216, 466-476 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) consists of two cannabinoid (CB) receptors, namely CB(1) and CB(2) receptor, and their endogenous (endocannabinoids) and exogenous (cannabinoids, e.g. delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)) ligands which bind to these receptors. Based on studies suggesting a role of THC and the ECS in inflammation, the objective of this study was to examine their involvement in type I hypersensitivity using a murine model of allergic airway inflammation. THC treatment of C57BL/6 wildtype mice dramatically reduced airway inflammation as determined by significantly reduced total cell counts in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL). These effects were greatest when mice were treated during both, the sensitization and the challenge phase. Furthermore, systemic immune responses were significantly suppressed in mice which received THC during sensitization phase. To investigate a role of CB(1/2) receptors in this setting, we used pharmacological blockade of CB(1) and/or CB(2) receptors by the selective antagonists and moreover CB(1)/CB(2) receptor double-knockout mice (CB(1)(-/-)/CB(2)(-/-)) and found neither significant changes in the cell patterns in BAL nor in immunoglobulin levels as compared to wildtype mice. Our results indicate that the activation of the ECS by applying the agonist THC is involved in the development of type I allergies. However, CB(1)/CB(2) receptor-independent signalling seems likely in the observed results.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Asthma; Cannabinoid receptors; Endocannabinoid system; THC; Inflammation
Language english
Publication Year 2011
Prepublished in Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0171-2985
e-ISSN 1878-3279
Quellenangaben Volume: 216, Issue: 4, Pages: 466-476 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Urban & Fischer
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)
Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
PSP Element(s) G-521200-001
FE 73991
PubMed ID 21056512
Scopus ID 79952191254
Erfassungsdatum 2010-12-08