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Meier-Stiegen, F.* ; Ziegler, A.-G.

Prospective observational studies of the development of type 1 diabetes during childhood and puberty.

Dtsch. Med. Wochenschr. 136, 271-275 (2011)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
The incidence of type 1 diabetes is increasing rapidly. Detecting the mechanisms underlying the autoimmune disease is a main goal of research. Studies investigating the pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes are working on the identification and characterization of exogenous, endogenous and genetic factors which induce or modify autoimmunity. Islet cell autoimmunity can be detected through screening for islet cell autoantibodies. This quantitative analysis allows the stratification of the individual risk for the development of type 1 diabetes. Prospective observational studies are most suitable to assess persons at risk, either because of the occurrence of type 1 diabetes in the family or because of a genotype associated with increased risk. Age-related factors which are analysed in observational studies include nutrition, increase in height and weight, childhood diseases and vaccinations as well as psychosocial aspects. Identification and characterization of these risk factors will serve as a basis for working on new approaches to prevent or to cure type 1 diabetes. Aim of this article is to provide an overview of the most relevant observational studies.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords islet autoimmunity; type 1 diabetes; observational study
Language english
Publication Year 2011
HGF-reported in Year 2011
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0012-0472
e-ISSN 1439-4413
Quellenangaben Volume: 136, Issue: 6, Pages: 271-275 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Thieme
Publishing Place Stuttgart
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502100-001
PubMed ID 21287431
Erfassungsdatum 2011-02-01