Ehm, O.K.H. ; Göritz, C.* ; Covic, M. ; Schäffner, I. ; Schwarz, T.J. ; Karaca, E. ; Kempkes, B. ; Kremmer, E. ; Pfrieger, F.W.* ; Espinosa, L.* ; Bigas, A.* ; Giachino, C.* ; Taylor, V.* ; Frisen, J.* ; Lie, D.C.
     
    
        
RBPJκ-dependent signaling is essential for long-term maintenance of neural stem cells in the adult hippocampus.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        J. Neurosci. 30, 13794-13807 (2010)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    The generation of new neurons from neural stem cells in the adult hippocampal dentate gyrus contributes to learning and mood regulation. To sustain hippocampal neurogenesis throughout life, maintenance of the neural stem cell pool has to be tightly controlled. We found that the Notch/RBPJκ-signaling pathway is highly active in neural stem cells of the adult mouse hippocampus. Conditional inactivation of RBPJκ in neural stem cells in vivo resulted in increased neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells in the adult hippocampus at an early time point and depletion of the Sox2-positive neural stem cell pool and suppression of hippocampal neurogenesis at a later time point. Moreover, RBPJκ-deficient neural stem cells displayed impaired self-renewal in vitro and loss of expression of the transcription factor Sox2. Interestingly, we found that Notch signaling increases Sox2 promoter activity and Sox2 expression in adult neural stem cells. In addition, activated Notch and RBPJκ were highly enriched on the Sox2 promoter in adult hippocampal neural stem cells, thus identifying Sox2 as a direct target of Notch/RBPJκ signaling. Finally, we found that overexpression of Sox2 can rescue the self-renewal defect in RBPJκ-deficient neural stem cells. These results identify RBPJκ-dependent pathways as essential regulators of adult neural stem cell maintenance and suggest that the actions of RBPJκ are, at least in part, mediated by control of Sox2 expression.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
        Thesis type
        
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Dentate gyrus; Progenitor cells; In-vivo; Subentricular zone; Newborn neurons; Transgenic mice; SOX2 expression; Gene knockout; Granule cells; Mouse-brain
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2010
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2010
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0270-6474
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1529-2401
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 30,  
	    Issue: 41,  
	    Pages: 13794-13807 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Society for Neuroscience
        
 
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        
30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        
Immune Response and Infection
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-551100-001
G-501500-002
G-501700-003
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2010-11-29