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Hirose, M.* ; Schilf, P.* ; Gupta, Y.* ; Zarse, K.* ; Künstner, A.* ; Fähnrich, A.* ; Busch, H.* ; Yin, J.* ; Wright, M.N.* ; Ziegler, A.* ; Vallier, M.* ; Belheouane, M.* ; Baine, J.F.* ; Tautz, D.* ; Johann, K.* ; Oelkrug, R.* ; Mittag, J.* ; Lehnert, H.* ; Othmann, A.* ; Jöhren, O.* ; Schwaninger, M.* ; Prehn, C. ; Adamski, J. ; Shima, K.* ; Rupp, J.* ; Häsler, R.* ; Fuellen, G.* ; Köhling, R.* ; Ristow, M.* ; Ibrahim, S.M.*

Low-level mitochondrial heteroplasmy modulates DNA replication, glucose metabolism and lifespan in mice.

Sci. Rep. 8:5872 (2018)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lead to heteroplasmy, i.e., the intracellular coexistence of wild-type and mutant mtDNA strands, which impact a wide spectrum of diseases but also physiological processes, including endurance exercise performance in athletes. However, the phenotypic consequences of limited levels of naturally arising heteroplasmy have not been experimentally studied to date. We hence generated a conplastic mouse strain carrying the mitochondrial genome of an AKR/J mouse strain (B6-mt) in a C57BL/6 J nuclear genomic background, leading to >20% heteroplasmy in the origin of light-strand DNA replication (OriL). These conplastic mice demonstrate a shorter lifespan as well as dysregulation of multiple metabolic pathways, culminating in impaired glucose metabolism, compared to that of wild-type C57BL/6 J mice carrying lower levels of heteroplasmy. Our results indicate that physiologically relevant differences in mtDNA heteroplasmy levels at a single, functionally important site impair the metabolic health and lifespan in mice.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2045-2322
e-ISSN 2045-2322
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: , Pages: , Article Number: 5872 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Molekulare Endokrinologie und Metabolismus (MEM)