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Cholesterol metabolism promotes B-cell positioning during immune pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

EMBO Mol. Med. 10:e8349 (2018)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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The development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis remains unclear, but emerging evidence supports a crucial role for inducible bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (iBALT) in disease progression. Mechanisms underlying iBALT generation, particularly during chronic CS exposure, remain to be defined. Oxysterol metabolism of cholesterol is crucial to immune cell localization in secondary lymphoid tissue. Here, we demonstrate that oxysterols also critically regulate iBALT generation and the immune pathogenesis of COPD. In both COPD patients and cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed mice, we identified significantly upregulated CH25H and CYP7B1 expression in airway epithelial cells, regulating CS-induced B-cell migration and iBALT formation. Mice deficient in CH25H or the oxysterol receptor EBI2 exhibited decreased iBALT and subsequent CS-induced emphysema. Further, inhibition of the oxysterol pathway using clotrimazole resolved iBALT formation and attenuated CS-induced emphysema in vivo therapeutically. Collectively, our studies are the first to mechanistically interrogate oxysterol-dependent iBALT formation in the pathogenesis of COPD, and identify a novel therapeutic target for the treatment of COPD and potentially other diseases driven by the generation of tertiary lymphoid organs.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords B Cell ; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ; Inducible Bronchus-associated Lymphoid Tissue ; Oxysterol ; Tertiary Lymphoid Organ
Language english
Publication Year 2018
HGF-reported in Year 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1757-4676
e-ISSN 1757-4684
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 4, Pages: , Article Number: e8349 Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place Chichester
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Lung Research
Environmental Sciences
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-505000-007
G-501600-001
G-504500-001
G-501600-011
G-500600-004
G-504700-001
G-500600-001
G-508100-034
Scopus ID 85046647606
PubMed ID 29674392
Erfassungsdatum 2018-05-03