Shi, R.* ; Cao, Z.* ; Li, H.* ; Graw, J. ; Zhang, G.* ; Thannickal, V.J.* ; Cheng, G.*
     
    
        
Peroxidasin contributes to lung host defense by direct binding and killing of gram-negative bacteria.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        PLoS Pathog. 14:e1007026 (2018)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Innate immune recognition is classically mediated by the interaction of host pattern-recognition receptors and pathogen-associated molecular patterns; this triggers a series of downstream signaling events that facilitate killing and elimination of invading pathogens. In this report, we provide the first evidence that peroxidasin (PXDN; also known as vascular peroxidase-1) directly binds to gram-negative bacteria and mediates bactericidal activity, thus, contributing to lung host defense. PXDN contains five leucine-rich repeats and four immunoglobulin domains, which allows for its interaction with lipopolysaccharide, a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. Bactericidal activity of PXDN is mediated via its capacity to generate hypohalous acids. Deficiency of PXDN results in a failure to eradicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increased mortality in a murine model of Pseudomonas lung infection. These observations indicate that PXDN mediates previously unrecognized host defense functions against gram-negative bacterial pathogens.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Planarian Schmidtea-mediterranea; Stem-cells; Rna-seq; Gene-expression; Regeneration; Pluripotency; Trajectories; Organism; Tissues; System
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2018
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        1553-7366
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1553-7374
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 14,  
	    Issue: 5,  
	    Pages: ,  
	    Article Number: e1007026 
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            Public Library of Science (PLoS)
        
 
        
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            1200 New York Ave, Nw, Washington, Dc 20005 Usa
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Genetics and Epidemiology
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-500500-002
G-500500-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2018-06-26