Shi, R.* ; Cao, Z.* ; Li, H.* ; Graw, J. ; Zhang, G.* ; Thannickal, V.J.* ; Cheng, G.*
Peroxidasin contributes to lung host defense by direct binding and killing of gram-negative bacteria.
PLoS Pathog. 14:e1007026 (2018)
Innate immune recognition is classically mediated by the interaction of host pattern-recognition receptors and pathogen-associated molecular patterns; this triggers a series of downstream signaling events that facilitate killing and elimination of invading pathogens. In this report, we provide the first evidence that peroxidasin (PXDN; also known as vascular peroxidase-1) directly binds to gram-negative bacteria and mediates bactericidal activity, thus, contributing to lung host defense. PXDN contains five leucine-rich repeats and four immunoglobulin domains, which allows for its interaction with lipopolysaccharide, a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. Bactericidal activity of PXDN is mediated via its capacity to generate hypohalous acids. Deficiency of PXDN results in a failure to eradicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increased mortality in a murine model of Pseudomonas lung infection. These observations indicate that PXDN mediates previously unrecognized host defense functions against gram-negative bacterial pathogens.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Planarian Schmidtea-mediterranea; Stem-cells; Rna-seq; Gene-expression; Regeneration; Pluripotency; Trajectories; Organism; Tissues; System
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Language
english
Publication Year
2018
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2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1553-7366
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1553-7374
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Volume: 14,
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Article Number: e1007026
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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1200 New York Ave, Nw, Washington, Dc 20005 Usa
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500500-002
G-500500-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2018-06-26