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Shi, R.* ; Cao, Z.* ; Li, H.* ; Graw, J. ; Zhang, G.* ; Thannickal, V.J.* ; Cheng, G.*

Peroxidasin contributes to lung host defense by direct binding and killing of gram-negative bacteria.

PLoS Pathog. 14:e1007026 (2018)
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Innate immune recognition is classically mediated by the interaction of host pattern-recognition receptors and pathogen-associated molecular patterns; this triggers a series of downstream signaling events that facilitate killing and elimination of invading pathogens. In this report, we provide the first evidence that peroxidasin (PXDN; also known as vascular peroxidase-1) directly binds to gram-negative bacteria and mediates bactericidal activity, thus, contributing to lung host defense. PXDN contains five leucine-rich repeats and four immunoglobulin domains, which allows for its interaction with lipopolysaccharide, a membrane component of gram-negative bacteria. Bactericidal activity of PXDN is mediated via its capacity to generate hypohalous acids. Deficiency of PXDN results in a failure to eradicate Pseudomonas aeruginosa and increased mortality in a murine model of Pseudomonas lung infection. These observations indicate that PXDN mediates previously unrecognized host defense functions against gram-negative bacterial pathogens.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Planarian Schmidtea-mediterranea; Stem-cells; Rna-seq; Gene-expression; Regeneration; Pluripotency; Trajectories; Organism; Tissues; System
Language english
Publication Year 2018
HGF-reported in Year 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1553-7366
e-ISSN 1553-7374
Journal PLoS Pathogens
Quellenangaben Volume: 14, Issue: 5, Pages: , Article Number: e1007026 Supplement: ,
Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publishing Place 1200 New York Ave, Nw, Washington, Dc 20005 Usa
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-500500-002
G-500500-001
Scopus ID 85048016719
PubMed ID 29775486
Erfassungsdatum 2018-06-26