PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München: Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the G-protein coupled receptor kinase 5 (<em>GRK5</em>) gene are associated with plasma LDL-cholesterol levels in humans.

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Lutz, S.Z. ; Falcenberg, M.* ; Machicao, F. ; Peter, A. ; Kächele, M. ; Randrianarisoa, E. ; Lehn-Stefan, A. ; Wagner, R. ; Machann, J. ; Schick, F. ; Heni, M. ; Ullrich, A.* ; Fritsche, A. ; Stefan, N. ; Häring, H.-U. ; Staiger, H. ; Kantartzis, K.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the G-protein coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) gene are associated with plasma LDL-cholesterol levels in humans.

Sci. Rep. 8:7745 (2018)

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Genetically modified mice models suggest an important role for G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 (GRK5) in the pathophysiology of obesity and related disorders. We investigated whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the gene encoding GRK5 affect cardiometabolic traits in humans. We genotyped 3 common SNPs in intron 1 (rs1980030, rs10466210, rs9325562) and one SNP in intron 3 (rs10886471) of GRK5 in 2332 subjects at risk for type 2 diabetes. Total- and visceral fat mass were measured by magnetic resonance (MR) tomography and liver fat content by ¹H-MR spectroscopy. Insulin secretion and sensitivity were estimated during an OGTT and measured during the euglycemic, hyperinsulinemic clamp (n = 498). Carriers of the minor allele of rs10466210 and rs1980030 had higher total- and LDL-cholesterol levels (p = 0.0018 and p = 0.0031, respectively, for rs10466210; p = 0.0035 and p = 0.0081, respectively, for rs1980030), independently of gender, age, BMI and lipid-lowering drugs. The effects of rs10466210 withstood Bonferroni correction. Similar associations were observed with apolipoprotein B levels (p = 0.0034 and p = 0.0122, respectively). Carriers of the minor allele of rs10466210 additionally displayed a trend for higher intima-media thickness of the carotid artery (p = 0.075). GRK5 may represent a novel target for strategies aiming at lowering LDL-cholesterol levels and at modifying cardiovascular risk.

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