Terlecki-Zaniewicz, L.* ; Laemmermann, I.* ; Latreille, J.* ; Bobbili, M.R.* ; Pils, V.* ; Schosserer, M.* ; Weinmuellner, R.* ; Dellago, H.* ; Skalicky, S.* ; Pum, D.* ; Higareda-Almaraz, J. ; Scheideler, M. ; Morizot, F.* ; Hackl, M.* ; Gruber, F.* ; Grillari, J.*
Small extracellular vesicles and their miRNA cargo are anti-apoptotic members of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.
Aging 10, 1103-1132 (2018)
Loss of functionality during aging of cells and organisms is caused and accompanied by altered cell-to-cell communication and signalling. One factor thereby is the chronic accumulation of senescent cells and the concomitant senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) that contributes to microenvironment remodelling and a pro-inflammatory status. While protein based SASP factors have been well characterized, little is known about small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) and their miRNA cargo. Therefore, we analysed secretion of sEVs from senescent human dermal fibroblasts and catalogued the therein contained miRNAs. We observed a four-fold increase of sEVs, with a concomitant increase of > 80% of all cargo miRNAs. The most abundantly secreted miRNAs were predicted to collectively target mRNAs of pro-apoptotic proteins, and indeed, senescent cell derived sEVs exerted anti-apoptotic activity. In addition, we identified senescencespecific differences in miRNA composition of sEVs, with an increase of miR-23a-5p and miR-137 and a decrease of miR-625-3p, miR-766-3p, miR-199b-5p, miR-381-3p, miR-17-3p. By correlating intracellular and sEV-miRNAs, we identified miRNAs selectively retained in senescent cells (miR-21-3p and miR-17-3p) or packaged specifically into senescent cell derived sEVs (miR-15b-5p and miR-30a-3p). Therefore, we suggest sEVs and their miRNA cargo to be novel, members of the SASP that are selectively secreted or retained in cellular senescence.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Cellular Senescence ; Exosomes ; Microrna (mirna) ; Senescence-associated Secretory Phenotype (sasp) ; Small Extracellular Vesicle (sev)
Keywords plus
Language
Publication Year
2018
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1945-4589
e-ISSN
1945-4589
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 10,
Issue: 5,
Pages: 1103-1132
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Impact Journals LLC
Publishing Place
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-501900-252
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2018-06-20