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Novel fluorinated carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors reduce hypoxia-induced acidification and clonogenic survival of cancer cells.
Oncotarget 9, 26800-26816 (2018)
Human carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX has emerged as a promising anticancer target and a diagnostic biomarker for solid hypoxic tumors. Novel fluorinated CA IX inhibitors exhibited up to 50 pM affinity towards the recombinant human CA IX, selectivity over other CAs, and direct binding to Zn(II) in the active site of CA IX inducing novel conformational changes as determined by X-ray crystallography. Mass spectrometric gas-analysis confirmed the CA IX-based mechanism of the inhibitors in a CRISPR/Cas9-mediated CA IX knockout in HeLa cells. Hypoxia-induced extracellular acidification was significantly reduced in HeLa, H460, MDA-MB-231, and A549 cells exposed to the compounds, with the IC50 values up to 1.29 nM. A decreased clonogenic survival was observed when hypoxic H460 3D spheroids were incubated with our lead compound. These novel compounds are therefore promising agents for CA IXspecific therapy.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Cancer ; Carbonic Anhydrase Ix ; Drug Design ; Hypoxia ; Sulfonamide
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1949-2553
e-ISSN
1949-2553
Journal
OncoTarget
Quellenangaben
Volume: 9,
Issue: 42,
Pages: 26800-26816
Publisher
Impact Journals LLC
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Research Unit Gene Vector (AGV)