Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Virus-like particles (VLP) in prophylaxis and immunotherapy of allergic diseases.
Allergo J. Int. 27, 245-255 (2018)
Background: Apart from active allergen avoidance, immunotherapy is regarded as the most effective form of treatment available for type I allergies. Such treatments involve the administration of allergen preparations in various forms and by various routes. Virus-like particles (VLPs) offer a very effective platform for immunization with the allergen and are characterized by high immunogenicity, low allergenicity and high clinical efficacy. Formulations that include Toll-like receptor ligands, T cell stimulatory epitopes and/or depot-forming adjuvants appear to enhance activation of the relevant immune cells. Short nucleotide sequences including CpG motifs have also been intensively explored as potent stimulators of dendritic cells and B cells. Methods: The present paper is based on a systematic literature search in PubMed and MEDLINE, and focuses on the pertinent immunological processes and on clinical data relating to use of VLPs and CpG motifs for the treatment of allergic rhinitis (AR). Results: Many published studies have reported positive clinical results following administration of VLPs, either alone or in combination with CpG motifs and, in some cases, even in the absence of the allergen-specific allergen. Conclusions: These results indicate that VLPs modulate immune responses in ways which underline their exceptional promise as a platform for the immunotherapy of allergic disorders. However, clinical evaluations remain limited, and further large-scale and longer-term studies will be necessary to substantiate the efficacy and safety of these novel therapies.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Scopus
Cited By
Cited By
Altmetric
0.000
0.000
22
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Review
Keywords
Adjuvants ; Allergic Rhinitis ; Allergy ; Cpg Motifs ; Immunotherapy ; Vaccines ; Virus-like Particles
Language
english
Publication Year
2018
HGF-reported in Year
2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
2197-0378
e-ISSN
2197-0378
Journal
Allergo Journal International
Quellenangaben
Volume: 27,
Issue: 8,
Pages: 245-255
Publisher
Urban & Vogel
Publishing Place
München
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute for Allergy Research (IAF)
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s)
Allergy
PSP Element(s)
G-505400-001
Scopus ID
85051057677
PubMed ID
30546996
Erfassungsdatum
2018-09-14