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Schwarz, P.E. ; Timpel, P.* ; Harst, L.* ; Greaves, C.J.* ; Ali, M.K.* ; Lambert, J.C.* ; Weber, M.B.* ; Almedawar, M.M.* ; Morawietz, H.*

Blood sugar regulation for cardiovascular health promotion and disease prevention JACC health promotion series.

J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 72, 1829-1844 (2018)
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The primary objective of this study was to analyze the most up-to-date evidence regarding whether and how blood sugar regulation influences cardiovascular health promotion and disease prevention by carrying out an umbrella review. Three separate, systematic literature searches identified 2,343 papers in total. Overall, 44 studies were included for data extraction and analysis. The included systematic reviews and meta-analyses published between January 1, 2016, and December 31, 2017, were of good to very good quality (median Overview Quality Assessment Questionnaire score = 17). Identified evidence suggests that cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention services should consider regulation of blood glucose as a key target for intervention. Furthermore, the recommendations for effective intervention and service development/training described here for prevention of CVD should be adopted into evidence-based practice guidelines. Multidisciplinary teams should be formed to deliver multicomponent interventions in community-based settings. There may be substantial opportunities for integrating CVD and diabetes prevention services.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Blood Glucose ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Diet ; Exercise ; Health Behavior ; Umbrella Review ; Weight Loss; Randomized Controlled-trials; Life-style Interventions; Type-2 Diabetes-mellitus; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Cotransporter 2 Inhibition; Self-management Education; Myocardial-infarction; Glucose Control; Behavior-change; Heart-failure
Language english
Publication Year 2018
HGF-reported in Year 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0735-1097
e-ISSN 1558-3597
Quellenangaben Volume: 72, Issue: 15, Pages: 1829-1844 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place New York, NY
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Pancreatic Islet Research (IPI)
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502600-004
PubMed ID 30286928
Erfassungsdatum 2018-10-19