The Xenopus animal cap transcriptome: Building a mucociliary epithelium.
Nucleic Acids Res. 46, 8772-8787 (2018)
With the availability of deep RNA sequencing, model organisms such as Xenopus offer an outstanding opportunity to investigate the genetic basis of vertebrate organ formation from its embryonic beginnings. Here we investigate dynamics of the RNA landscape during formation of the Xenopus tropicalis larval epidermis. Differentiation of non-neural ectoderm starts at gastrulation and takes about one day to produce a functional mucociliary epithelium, highly related to the one in human airways. To obtain RNA expression data, uncontaminated by nonepidermal tissues of the embryo, we use prospective ectodermal explants called Animal Caps (ACs), which differentiate autonomously into a ciliated epidermis. Their global transcriptome is investigated at three key timepoints, with a cumulative sequencing depth of similar to 10(8) reads per developmental stage. This database is provided as online Web Tool to the scientific community. In this paper, we report on global changes in gene expression, an unanticipated diversity of mRNA splicing isoforms, expression patterns of repetitive DNA Elements, and the complexity of circular RNAs during this process. Computationally we derive transcription factor hubs from this data set, which may help in the future to define novel genetic drivers of epidermal differentiation in vertebrates.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Circular Rnas; Cells; Reveals; Dna; Differentiation; Specification; Association; Biogenesis; Complexity; Ectoderm
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Language
english
Publication Year
2018
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2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0305-1048
e-ISSN
1362-4962
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Volume: 46,
Issue: 17,
Pages: 8772-8787
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Oxford University Press
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Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
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Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
Research field(s)
Stem Cell and Neuroscience
PSP Element(s)
G-500800-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2018-10-24