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Krahmer, N.* ; Najafi, B. ; Schueder, F.* ; Quagliarini, F. ; Steger, M.* ; Seitz, S. ; Kasper, R.* ; Salinas, F.* ; Cox, J.* ; Uhlenhaut, N.H. ; Walther, T.C.* ; Jungmann, R.* ; Zeigerer, A. ; Borner, G.H.H.* ; Mann, M.*

Organellar proteomics and phospho-proteomics reveal subcellular teorganization in diet-induced hepatic steatosis.

Dev. Cell 47, 205-221.e7 (2018)
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Lipid metabolism is highly compartmentalized between cellular organelles that dynamically adapt their compositions and interactions in response to metabolic challenges. Here, we investigate how diet-induced hepatic lipid accumulation, observed in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), affects protein localization, organelle organization, and protein phosphorylation in vivo. We develop a mass spectrometric workflow for protein and phosphopeptide correlation profiling to monitor levels and cellular distributions of similar to 6,000 liver proteins and similar to 16,000 phosphopeptides during development of steatosis. Several organelle contact site proteins are targeted to lipid droplets (LDs) in steatotic liver, tethering organelles orchestrating lipid metabolism. Proteins of the secretory pathway dramatically redistribute, including the mis-localization of the COPI complex and sequestration of the Golgi apparatus at LDs. This correlates with reduced hepatic protein secretion. Our systematic in vivo analysis of subcellular rearrangements and organelle-specific phosphorylation reveals how nutrient overload leads to organellar reorganization and cellular dysfunction.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Copi ; Golgi Apparatus ; Contact Sites ; Correlation Profiling ; Hepatic Steatosis ; High-fat Diet ; Lipid Droplet ; Organelle Phosphoproteome ; Organelle Proteome ; Secretion Defect; Lipid Droplets; Phosphoproteome Reveals; Protein Localization; Insulin-resistance; In-vivo; Liver; Fat; Phosphorylation; Quantification; Biogenesis
Language english
Publication Year 2018
HGF-reported in Year 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1534-5807
e-ISSN 1878-1551
Journal Developmental Cell
Quellenangaben Volume: 47, Issue: 2, Pages: 205-221.e7 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place 50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes and Cancer (IDC)
Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-254
G-502200-001
DOI 10.1016/j.devcel.2018.09.017
WOS ID WOS:000447895000009
PubMed ID 30352176
Erfassungsdatum 2018-10-26
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