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Cancer cachexia: More than skeletal muscle wasting.

Trends Cancer 4, 849-860 (2018)
DOI PMC
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Cancer cachexia is a multifactorial condition characterized by body weight loss that negatively affects quality of life and survival of patients with cancer. Despite the clinical relevance, there is currently no defined standard of care to effectively counteract cancer-associated progressive tissue wasting. Skeletal muscle atrophy represents the main manifestation of cancer cachexia. However, cancer cachexia is increasingly seen as a systemic phenomenon affecting and/or influenced by various organs. Here, we describe recent developments elucidating the roles of different tissues as well as tissue crosstalk in this wasting syndrome, including potential links to other cancer-associated morbidities. A more comprehensive understanding of cancer cachexia etiology and heterogeneity may enable the development of intervention strategies to prevent or reverse this devastating condition.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Acute-phase Response; Adipose Triglyceride Lipase; Gut Barrier Dysfunction; Necrosis-factor-alpha; Pancreatic-cancer; Metabolic Dysfunction; Therapeutic Target; Insulin-resistance; Anorexia-cachexia; Mononuclear-cells
Language english
Publication Year 2018
HGF-reported in Year 2018
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2405-8033
e-ISSN 2405-8025
Quellenangaben Volume: 4, Issue: 12, Pages: 849-860 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-253
G-501900-251
G-501900-257
Scopus ID 85055264073
PubMed ID 30470306
Erfassungsdatum 2018-11-03