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    Mechanistic modeling predicts anti-carcinogenic radiation effects on intercellular signaling in vitro turn pro-carcinogenic in vivo.
        
        Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 183, 223-227 (2019)
    
    
    
	    Oncogenic transformed cells represent an in vitro system mimicking early-stage carcinogenesis. These precancerous cells are subject to a selective removal via apoptosis induced by neighbor cells. By modulating the underpinning intercellular signaling mediated by cytokines and reactive oxygen/nitrogen species, ionizing radiation enhances this removal of precancerous cells in vitro, at doses from a few mGy to a few Gy. However, epidemiological data demonstrate that radiation exposure induces cancer, at least above 100 mGy. Mechanistic modeling of the given anti-carcinogenic process explains this discrepancy: The model reproduces in vitro data on apoptosis and its enhancement by radiation. For in vivo-like conditions with signal lifetimes shorter and cell densities higher than in vitro, radiation is predicted to reduce this anti-carcinogenic mechanism. Early-stage lesions that would be turned dormant or completely removed may grow large and escape this control mechanism upon irradiation.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
     
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2019
    
 
    
        Prepublished in Year
        2018
    
 
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2018
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0144-8420
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1742-3406
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Radiation Protection Dosimetry
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 183,  
	    Issue: 1-2,  
	    Pages: 223-227 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Oxford University Press
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Oxford
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Radiation Protection (ISS)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Radiation Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-501100-004
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85066285057
    
    
        PubMed ID
        30535337
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2018-12-20