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Gregson, J.* ; Kaptoge, S.* ; Bolton, T.* ; Pennells, L.* ; Willeit, P.* ; Burgess, S.* ; Bell, S.* ; Sweeting, M.* ; Rimm, E.B.* ; Kabrhel, C.* ; Zöller, B.* ; Assmann, G.* ; Gudnason, V.* ; Folsom, A.R.* ; Arndt, V.* ; Fletcher, A.* ; Norman, P.E.* ; Nørdestgaard, B.G.* ; Kitamura, A.* ; Mahmoodi, B.K.* ; Whincup, P.H.* ; Knuiman, M.* ; Salomaa, V.* ; Meisinger, C. ; Koenig, W.* ; Kavousi, M.* ; Völzke, H.* ; Cooper, J.A.* ; Ninomiya, T.* ; Casiglia, E.* ; Rodriguez, B.* ; Ben-Shlomo, Y.* ; Després, J.P.* ; Simons, L.* ; Barrett-Connor, E.* ; Björkelund, C.* ; Notdurfter, M.* ; Kromhout, D.* ; Price, J.* ; Sutherland, S.E.* ; Sundström, J.* ; Kauhanen, J.* ; Gallacher, J.* ; Beulens, J.W.J.* ; Dankner, R.* ; Cooper, C.* ; Giampaoli, S.* ; Deen, J.F.* ; Gómez de la Cámara, A.* ; Kuller, L.H.* ; Rosengren, A.* ; Svensson, P.J.* ; Nagel, D.* ; Crespo, C.J.* ; Brenner, H.* ; Albertorio-Diaz, J.R.* ; Atkins, R.* ; Brunner, E.J.* ; Shipley, M.* ; Njølstad, I.* ; Lawlor, D.A.* ; van der Schouw, Y.T.* ; Selmer, R.M.* ; Trevisan, M.* ; Verschuren, W.M.M.* ; Greenland, P.* ; Wassertheil-Smoller, S.* ; Lowe, G.D.O.* ; Wood, A.M.* ; Butterworth, A.S.* ; Thompson, S.G.* ; Danesh, J.* ; di Angelantonio, E.* ; Meade, T.*

Cardiovascular risk factors are associated with venous thromboembolism.

JAMA Cardiol. 4, 163-173 (2019)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
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IMPORTANCE It is uncertain to what extent established cardiovascular risk factors are associated with venous thromboembolism (VTE).OBJECTIVE To estimate the associations of major cardiovascular risk factors with VTE, ie, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism.DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS This study included individual participant data mostly from essentially population-based cohort studies from the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration (ERFC; 731728 participants; 75 cohorts; years of baseline surveys, February 1960 to June 2008; latest date of follow-up, December 2015) and the UK Biobank (421537 participants; years of baseline surveys, March 2006 to September 2010; latest date of follow-up, February 2016). Participants without cardiovascular disease at baseline were included. Data were analyzed from June 2017 to September 2018.EXPOSURES A panel of several established cardiovascular risk factors.MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Hazard ratios (HRs) per 1-SD higher usual risk factor levels (or presence/absence). Incident fatal outcomes in ERFC (VTE, 1041; coronary heart disease [CND], 25131) and incident fatal/nonfatal outcomes in UK Biobank (VTE, 2321; CHD, 3385). Hazard ratios were adjusted for age, sex, smoking status, diabetes, and body mass index (BMI).RESULTS Of the 731728 participants from the ERFC. 403 396 (55.1%) were female, and the mean (SD) age at the time of the survey was 51.9 (9.0) years; of the 421537 participants from the UK Biobank, 233 699 (55.4%) were female, and the mean (SD) age at the time of the survey was 56.4 (8.1) years. Risk factors for VTE included older age (ERFC: HR per decade, 2.67; 95% CI, 2.45-2.91; UK Biobank: HR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.71-1.92), current smoking (ERFC: HR, 1.38; 95% CI, 1.20-1.58; UK Biobank: HR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.08-1.40), and BMI (ERFC: HR per 1-SD higher BMI, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.50; UK Biobank: HR, 1.37; 95% CI, 1.32-1.41). For these factors, there were similar HRs for pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis in UK Biobank (except adiposity was more strongly associated with pulmonary embolism) and similar HRs for unprovoked vs provoked VTE. Apart from adiposity, these risk factors were less strongly associated with VTE than CHD. There were inconsistent associations of VTEs with diabetes and blood pressure across ERFC and UK Biobank, and there was limited ability to study lipid and inflammation markers.CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Older age, smoking, and adiposity were consistently associated with higher VTE risk.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Individual-participant Data; Coronary-heart-disease; Deep-vein Thrombosis; Alcohol-consumption; Pulmonary-embolism; Diabetes-mellitus; Smoking; Obesity; Metaanalysis; Lipoprotein
Language english
Publication Year 2019
HGF-reported in Year 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2380-6591
e-ISSN 2380-6583
Journal JAMA cardiology
Quellenangaben Volume: 4, Issue: 2, Pages: 163-173 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher American Medical Association
Publishing Place Chicago, Ill.
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-504000-006
Scopus ID 85060253765
PubMed ID 30649175
Erfassungsdatum 2019-03-01