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IL-4 receptor a blockade prevents sensitization and alters acute and long-lasting effects of allergen-specific immunotherapy of murine allergic asthma.

Allergy 74, 1549-1560 (2019)
Publ. Version/Full Text Postprint DOI PMC
Open Access Green
Background: Allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is the only causal treatment for allergy. However, success rates vary depending on the type of allergy and disease background of the patient. Hence, strategies targeting an increased therapeutic efficacy are urgently needed. Here, the effects of blockade of IL-4 and IL-13 signaling on different phases of AIT were addressed.Methods: The impact of the recombinantly produced IL-4 and IL-13 antagonist IL-4 mutein (IL-4M) on allergic sensitization and AIT outcome in experimental allergic asthma were analyzed in a murine model. The effects of IL-4M administration were assessed prior/during sensitization, immediately after AIT under allergen challenge, and two weeks post-treatment.Results: Intervention with IL-4M prior/during sensitization led to strong induction of IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3, decrease of specific and total IgE, as well as of IL-5 in serum. Similar effects on the serum immunoglobulin levels were observed immediately after IL4M-supplemented AIT during allergen challenge. Additionally, IL4M markedly suppressed type-2 cytokine secretion of splenocytes beyond the effect of AIT alone. These effects were equaled to those of AIT alone two weeks post-treatment. Intriguingly, here, IL-4M induced a sustained decrease of Th2-biased Tregs (ST2(+) FOXP3(+)GATA3(intermediate)).Conclusions: IL-4 and IL-13 blockade during experimental AIT demonstrates beneficial effects on immunological key parameters such as immunoglobulin and cytokine secretion immediately after AIT. Although two weeks later these effects were dropped to those of AIT alone, the number of potentially disease-triggering Th2-biased Tregs was further significantly decreased by IL-4M treatment. Hence, IL-4/IL13-targeting therapies prime the immune memory in therapy success-favoring manner.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Allergen-specific Immunotherapy ; Allergic Asthma ; Cytokine Antagonist ; Il-4-receptor-alpha ; Th2-like Regulatory T Cells; Mouse Model; T-cells; Monoclonal-antibody; Interleukin-4; Ige; Dupilumab; Expression; Efficacy; Immunity; Association
Language english
Publication Year 2019
HGF-reported in Year 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0105-4538
e-ISSN 1398-9995
Journal Allergy
Quellenangaben Volume: 74, Issue: 8, Pages: 1549-1560 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Publishing Place 111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30202 - Environmental Health
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s) Allergy
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-505400-001
G-500692-001
G-500600-001
Scopus ID 85064491150
PubMed ID 30829405
Erfassungsdatum 2019-03-27