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Lamina, C. ; Küchenhoff, H.* ; Chang-Claude, J.* ; Paulweber, B.* ; Wichmann, H.-E. ; Illig, T. ; Hoehe, M.R.* ; Kronenberg, F.* ; Heid, I.M.

Haplotype misclassification resulting from statistical reconstruction and genotype error, and its impact on association estimates.

Ann. Hum. Genet. 74, 452-462 (2010)
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Haplotypes are an important concept for genetic association studies, but involve uncertainty due to statistical reconstruction from single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes and genotype error. We developed a re-sampling approach to quantify haplotype misclassification probabilities and implemented the MC-SIMEX approach to tackle this as a 3 x 3 misclassification problem. Using a previously published approach as a benchmark for comparison, we evaluated the performance of our approach by simulations and exemplified it on real data from 15 SNPs of the APM1 gene. Misclassification due to reconstruction error was small for most, but notable for some, especially rarer haplotypes. Genotype error added misclassification to all haplotypes resulting in a non-negligible drop in sensitivity. In our real data example, the bias of association estimates due to reconstruction error alone reached -48.2% for a 1% genotype error, indicating that haplotype misclassification should not be ignored if high genotype error can be expected. Our 3 x 3 misclassification view of haplotype error adds a novel perspective to currently used methods based on genotype intensities and expected number of haplotype copies. Our findings give a sense of the impact of haplotype error under realistic scenarios and underscore the importance of high-quality genotyping, in which case the bias in haplotype association estimates is negligible.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Haplotypes; Measurement error; Genotyping error; Association studies; Misclassification
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0003-4800
e-ISSN 1469-1809
Quellenangaben Volume: 74, Issue: 5, Pages: 452-462 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Wiley
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Epidemiology (EPI)
POF-Topic(s) 30503 - Chronic Diseases of the Lung and Allergies
Research field(s) Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s) G-503900-001
PubMed ID 20649529
Scopus ID 77955634775
Erfassungsdatum 2010-10-25