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Gaudry, M.J.* ; Campbell, K.L.* ; Jastroch, M.

Evolution of UCP1.

Handb. Exp. Pharmacol. 251, 127-141 (2019)
DOI
Open Access Green as soon as Postprint is submitted to ZB.
Brown adipose tissue (BAT), the specialized heat-producing organ found in many placental mammals including humans, may be accessible for clinical drug intervention to help combat metabolic diseases. Understanding the biology of BAT and its thermogenic uncoupling protein 1 (UCP1) will benefit from an assessment of its evolution, answering where UCP1 originated and how it has been modified and integrated into cellular energy metabolism. Here, we review topical insights regarding the molecular evolution of UCP1-also reconstructing the proximate and ultimate factors selecting for brown fat thermogenesis in placental mammals. This new thinking on "old" events will assist our understanding of how thermogenic mitochondrial uncoupling was integrated into the physiology of the brown adipocyte. Recent comparative studies examining the occurrence of UCP1 in vertebrates not only identified the ancient (pre-mammal) rise of UCP1 but also its repeated downfall during mammalian evolution as evidenced by multiple independent gene loss and/or inactivation events. Together with the comparative physiology of various species, we may be able to find conditions that favor UCP1 thermogenesis and, learning from these insights, identify molecular networks that will be useful to pharmacologically stimulate the tissue.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Brown Adipose Tissue ; Evolution ; Metabolic Disease ; Thermogenesis ; Uncoupling Protein
Language english
Publication Year 2019
HGF-reported in Year 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 0171-2004
Quellenangaben Volume: 251, Issue: , Pages: 127-141 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Springer
Publishing Place Berlin ; Heidelberg
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-501900-221
Scopus ID 85064233963
Erfassungsdatum 2019-04-24