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    Initial soil formation in an agriculturally reclaimed open-cast mining area - the role of management and loess parent material.
        
        Soil Tillage Res. 191, 224-237 (2019)
    
    
    
	    After reclamation of open-cast mining pits, soil formation starts from the deposited calcareous loess characterised by its basic physical and chemical properties whereas soil biology and structure need to develop to achieve a fully functional soil. In this study we used a chronosequence approach to elucidate soil formation on agriculturally reclaimed loess soils in an open-cast lignite mining area in Garzweiler (Germany). We selected six fields aged 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 years after the first seeding in order to observe the initial stage of development of soil properties and assess the role of management with conventional crop rotation in soil structure formation and soil organic carbon (SOC) accumulation. Loess parent material had a strong impact on aggregation, as CaCO3 acted as a strong cementing agent. Alfalfa cultivation in the pioneering phase was of high importance in the development of microbial biomass, as it protects microbes from N limitation. Soil macroporosity and pore connectivity increased only after compost application and ploughing during agricultural crop rotation. Soil organic matter (SOM) build-up was strongly dependent on the addition of compost, as crop residues from conventional crop rotation are not sufficient to maintain high SOC contents.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        Soil Development ; Macroporosity ; Soil Organic Carbon ; Microbial Abundance ; Aggregation ; Caco3; Microbial Community Structure; Coal-mine; Extraction Method; Organic-carbon; Physical-properties; Bulk-density; Biomass; Tillage; Reclamation; Parameters
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2019
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0167-1987
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        0167-1987
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Soil and Tillage Research
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 191,  
	    
	    Pages: 224-237 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            Elsevier
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Radarweg 29, 1043 Nx Amsterdam, Netherlands
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Research Unit Comparative Microbiome Analysis (COMI)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30202 - Environmental Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504700-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000486976900023
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85064327608
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-04-26