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Dörsam, A.F.* ; Preissl, H. ; Micali, N.* ; Lörcher, S.B.* ; Zipfel, S.* ; Giel, K.E.*

The impact of maternal eating disorders on dietary intake and eating patterns during pregnancy: A systematic review.

Nutrients 11:840 (2019)

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	Open Access Gold

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Maternal nutrition in pregnancy has a key influence on optimum fetal health. Eating disorders (EDs) during pregnancy may have detrimental effects on fetal growth and the child's early development. There is limited knowledge concerning the eating behavior, dietary intake and derived nutritional biomarkers as well as the nutrient supplementation in women with EDs during pregnancy. We performed a systematic review according to the PRISMA statement to synthesize current evidence in this field. Of N = 1203 hits, 13 full-texts were included in the qualitative synthesis. While women with current Binge Eating Disorder (BED) showed higher energy and fat intakes during pregnancy, women with a lifetime Anorexia Nervosa (AN), Bulimia Nervosa (BN) or both (AN + BN) had similar patterns of nutrient intake and dietary supplement use as healthy women. There is evidence, that women with a history of EDs have a sufficient diet quality and are more likely to be vegetarian. Dieting and bingeing improved substantially with pregnancy. The highlighted differences in the consumption of coffee/caffeine and artificially sweetened beverages as well as the elevated prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in women with a past or active ED during pregnancy might have an important impact on fetal development.

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Publication type Article: Journal article

Document type Review

Corresponding Author

Keywords Anorexia Nervosa ; Bulimia Nervosa ; Binge Eating Disorder ; Diet ; Eating Behavior ; Eating Disorders ; Nutrition ; Pregnancy ; Purging

ISSN (print) / ISBN 2072-6643

e-ISSN 2072-6643

Journal Nutrients

Quellenangaben Volume: 11, Issue: 4, Article Number: 840

Publisher MDPI

Publishing Place Basel

Non-patent literature Publications

Reviewing status Peer reviewed

Institute(s) Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM)