Lihl, C. ; Douglas, L.M.* ; Franke, S.* ; Pérez-de-Mora, A. ; Meyer, A.H. ; Daubmeier, M. ; Edwards, E.A.* ; Nijenhuis, I.* ; Sherwood Lollar, B.* ; Elsner, M.
     
    
        
Mechanistic dichotomy in bacterial trichloroethene dechlorination revealed by carbon and chlorine isotope effects.
    
    
        
    
    
        
        Environ. Sci. Technol. 53, 4245-4254 (2019)
    
    
    
      
      
	
	    Tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE) are significant groundwater contaminants. Microbial reductive dehalogenation at contaminated sites can produce nontoxic ethene but often stops at toxic cis-1,2-dichloroethene (cis-DCE) or vinyl chloride (VC). The magnitude of carbon relative to chlorine isotope effects (as expressed by Lambda(C/Cl), the slope of delta C-13 versus delta Cl-37 regressions) was recently recognized to reveal different reduction mechanisms with vitamin B-12 as a model reactant for reductive dehalogenase activity. Large Lambda(C/Cl) values for cis-DCE reflected cob(I)alamin addition followed by protonation, whereas smaller Lambda(C/Cl) values for PCE evidenced cob(I)alamin addition followed by Cl- elimination. This study addressed dehalogenation in actual microorganisms and observed identical large Lambda(C/Cl) values for cis-DCE (Lambda(C/Cl) = 10.0 to 17.8) that contrasted with identical smaller Lambda(C/Cl) for TCE and PCE (Lambda(C/Cl) = 2.3 to 3.8). For TCE, the trend of small Lambda(C/Cl) could even be reversed when mixed cultures were precultivated on VC or DCEs and subsequently confronted with TCE (Lambda(C/Cl) = 9.0 to 18.2). This observation provides explicit evidence that substrate adaptation must have selected for reductive dehalogenases with different mechanistic motifs. The patterns of Lambda(C/Cl) are consistent with practically all studies published to date, while the difference in reaction mechanisms offers a potential answer to the long-standing question of why bioremediation frequently stalls at cis-DCE.
	
	
	    
	
       
      
	
	    
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
    
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        Keywords
        Ratio Mass-spectrometry; Reductive Dechlorination; Dehalococcoides-ethenogenes; Vinyl-chloride; Microbial-degradation; Organic Contaminants; Fractionation; Tetrachloroethene; Ethene; Transformation
    
 
    
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        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2019
    
 
    
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        HGF-reported in Year
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0013-936X
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1520-5851
    
 
    
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	    Volume: 53,  
	    Issue: 8,  
	    Pages: 4245-4254 
	    Article Number: ,  
	    Supplement: ,  
	
    
 
    
        
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            ACS
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            Washington, DC
        
 
	
        
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        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
     
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        20403 - Sustainable Water Management
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Environmental Sciences
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-504390-001
    
 
    
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        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-05-08