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Modic, M. ; Grosch, M. ; Rot, G.* ; Schirge, S. ; Lepko, T. ; Yamazaki, T.* ; Lee, F.C.Y.* ; Rusha, E. ; Shaposhnikov, D. ; Palo, M.* ; Merl-Pham, J. ; Cacchiarelli, D.* ; Rogelj, B.* ; Hauck, S.M. ; von Mering, C.* ; Meissner, A.* ; Lickert, H. ; Hirose, T.* ; Ule, J.* ; Drukker, M.

Cross-regulation between TDP-43 and paraspeckles promotes pluripotency-differentiation transition.

Mol. Cell 74, 951-965.e13 (2019)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold (Paid Option)
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are key regulators of gene expression, but their joint functions in coordinating cell fate decisions are poorly understood. Here we show that the expression and activity of the RBP TDP-43 and the long isoform of the lncRNA Neat1, the scaffold of the nuclear compartment "paraspeckles," are reciprocal in pluripotent and differentiated cells because of their cross-regulation. In pluripotent cells, TDP-43 represses the formation of paraspeckles by enhancing the polyadenylated short isoform of Neat1. TDP-43 also promotes pluripotency by regulating alternative polyadenylation of transcripts encoding pluripotency factors, including Sox2, which partially protects its 3' UTR from miR-21-mediated degradation. Conversely, paraspeckles sequester TDP-43 and other RBPs from mRNAs and promote exit from pluripotency and embryonic patterning in the mouse. We demonstrate that cross-regulation between TDP-43 and Neat1 is essential for their efficient regulation of a broad network of genes and, therefore, of pluripotency and differentiation.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Long Noncoding Rna; Embryonic Stem-cells; Binding Proteins; Alternative Polyadenylation; Gene-expression; Nuclear-bodies; Neat1; Proteome; Body; Subpopulation
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1097-2765
e-ISSN 1097-4164
Journal Molecular Cell
Quellenangaben Volume: 74, Issue: 5, Pages: 951-965.e13 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place 50 Hampshire St, Floor 5, Cambridge, Ma 02139 Usa
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Institute of Stem Cell Research (ISF)
CF Metabolomics & Proteomics (CF-MPC)
Institute of Diabetes and Regeneration Research (IDR)
Lung Health and Immunity (LHI)