Tepper, S.* ; Mortusewicz, O.* ; Członka, E.* ; Bello, A.* ; Schmidt, A.* ; Jeschke, J.* ; Fischbach, A.* ; Pfeil, I. ; Petersen-Mahrt, S.K.* ; Mangerich, A.* ; Helleday, T.* ; Leonhardt, H.* ; Jungnickel, B.*
Restriction of AID activity and somatic hypermutation by PARP-1.
Nucleic Acids Res. 47, 7418-7429 (2019)
Affinity maturation of the humoral immune response depends on somatic hypermutation (SHM) of immunoglobulin (Ig) genes, which is initiated by targeted lesion introduction by activation-induced deaminase (AID), followed by error-prone DNA repair. Stringent regulation of this process is essential to prevent genetic instability, but no negative feedback control has been identified to date. Here we show that poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a key factor restricting AID activity during somatic hypermutation. Poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) chains formed at DNA breaks trigger AID-PAR association, thus preventing excessive DNA damage induction at sites of AID action. Accordingly, AID activity and somatic hypermutation at the Ig variable region is decreased by PARP-1 activity. In addition, PARP-1 regulates DNA lesion processing by affecting strand biased A:T mutagenesis. Our study establishes a novel function of the ancestral genome maintenance factor PARP-1 as a critical local feedback regulator of both AID activity and DNA repair during Ig gene diversification.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Dna-repair; B-cells; Homologous Recombination; Genomic Instability; Gene Conversion; Deaminase Aid; Strand Bias; Poly(adp-ribose); Mechanisms; Transcription
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2019
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0305-1048
e-ISSN
1362-4962
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 47,
Issue: 14,
Pages: 7418-7429
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Oxford University Press
Publishing Place
Great Clarendon St, Oxford Ox2 6dp, England
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30504 - Mechanisms of Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health and Disease
Research field(s)
Immune Response and Infection
PSP Element(s)
G-501490-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-05-29