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Rosenbaum, M.* ; Gewies, A. ; Pechloff, K.* ; Heuser, C.* ; Engleitner, T.* ; Gehring, T. ; Hartjes, L.* ; Krebs, S.* ; Krappmann, D. ; Kriegsmann, M.* ; Weichert, W.* ; Rad, R.* ; Kurts, C.* ; Ruland, J.*

Bcl10-controlled Malt1 paracaspase activity is key for the immune suppressive function of regulatory T cells.

Nat. Commun. 10:2352 (2019)
Publ. Version/Full Text Research data DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Creative Commons Lizenzvertrag
Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have crucial functions in the inhibition of immune responses. Their development and suppressive functions are controlled by the T cell receptor (TCR), but the TCR signaling mechanisms that mediate these effects remain ill-defined. Here we show that CARD11-BCL10-MALT1 (CBM) signaling mediates TCR-induced NF-kappa B activation in Tregs and controls the conversion of resting Tregs to effector Tregs under homeostatic conditions. However, in inflammatory milieus, cytokines can bypass the CBM requirement for this differentiation step. By contrast, CBM signaling, in a MALT1 protease-dependent manner, is essential for mediating the suppressive function of Tregs. In malignant melanoma models, acute genetic blockade of BCL10 signaling selectively in Tregs or pharmacological MALT1 inhibition enhances anti-tumor immune responses. Together, our data uncover a segregation of Treg differentiation and suppressive function at the CBM complex level, and provide a rationale to explore MALT1 inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Nf-kappa-b; Receptor Signals; In-vitro; Requirement; Responses; Protease; Tcr; Differentiation; Inhibition; Regnase-1
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2041-1723
e-ISSN 2041-1723
Quellenangaben Volume: 10, Issue: 1, Pages: , Article Number: 2352 Supplement: ,
Publisher Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place London
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Research Unit Signaling and Translation (SAT)