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Ziegler, A.-G. ; Achenbach, P. ; Berner, R.* ; Casteels, K.* ; Danne, T.* ; Gündert, M. ; Hasford, J.* ; Hoffmann, V. ; Kordonouri, O.* ; Lange, K.* ; Elding Larsson, H.* ; Lundgren, M.* ; Snape, M.D.* ; Szypowska, A.* ; Todd, J.A.* ; Bonifacio, E.* ; The GPPAD Study*

Oral insulin therapy for primary prevention of type 1 diabetes in infants with high genetic risk: the GPPAD-POInT (global platform for the prevention of autoimmune diabetes primary oral insulin trial) study protocol.

BMJ Open 9:e028578 (2019)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
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INTRODUCTION: The POInT study, an investigator initiated, randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind, multicentre primary prevention trial is conducted to determine whether daily administration of oral insulin, from age 4.0 months to 7.0 months until age 36.0 months to children with elevated genetic risk for type 1 diabetes, reduces the incidence of beta-cell autoantibodies and diabetes. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Infants aged 4.0 to 7.0 months from Germany, Poland, Belgium, UK and Sweden are eligible if they have a >10.0% expected risk for developing multiple beta-cell autoantibodies as determined by genetic risk score or family history and human leucocyte antigen genotype. Infants are randomised 1:1 to daily oral insulin (7.5 mg for 2 months, 22.5 mg for 2 months, 67.5 mg until age 36.0 months) or placebo, and followed for a maximum of 7 years. Treatment and follow-up is stopped if a child develops diabetes. The primary outcome is the development of persistent confirmed multiple beta-cell autoantibodies or diabetes. Other outcomes are: (1) Any persistent confirmed beta-cell autoantibody (glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), IA-2A, autoantibodies to insulin (IAA) and zinc transporter 8 or tetraspanin 7), or diabetes, (2) Persistent confirmed IAA, (3) Persistent confirmed GADA and (4) Abnormal glucose tolerance or diabetes. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study is approved by the ethical committees of all participating clinical sites. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals and conference presentations and will be openly shared after completion of the trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03364868.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Corresponding Author
Keywords Clinical Trials ; General Diabetes ; Paediatric Endocrinology
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2044-6055
e-ISSN 2044-6055
Journal BMJ Open
Quellenangaben Volume: 9, Issue: 6, Pages: , Article Number: e028578 Supplement: ,
Publisher BMJ Publishing Group
Non-patent literature Publications
Reviewing status Peer reviewed