Chen, H.C.* ; Eling, N.* ; Martinez Jimenez, C.P. ; O'Brien, L.M.* ; Carbonaro, V.* ; Marioni, J.C.* ; Odom, D.T.* ; de la Roche, M.*
IL-7-dependent compositional changes within the gamma delta T cell pool in lymph nodes during ageing lead to an unbalanced anti-tumour response.
EMBO Rep. 20:e47379 (2019)
How the age-associated decline of immune function leads to increased cancer incidence is poorly understood. Here, we have characterised the cellular composition of the gamma delta T-cell pool in peripheral lymph nodes (pLNs) upon ageing. We find that ageing has minimal cell-intrinsic effects on function and global gene expression of gamma delta T cells, and gamma delta TCR diversity remains stable. However, ageing alters TCR delta chain usage and clonal structure of gamma delta T-cell subsets. Importantly, IL-17-producing gamma delta 17 T cells dominate the gamma delta T-cell pool of aged mice-mainly due to the selective expansion of V gamma 6(+) gamma delta 17 T cells and augmented gamma delta 17 polarisation of V gamma 4(+) T cells. Expansion of the gamma delta 17 T-cell compartment is mediated by increased IL-7 expression in the T-cell zone of old mice. In a Lewis lung cancer model, pro-tumourigenic V gamma 6(+) gamma delta 17 T cells are exclusively activated in the tumour-draining LN and their infiltration into the tumour correlates with increased tumour size in aged mice. Thus, upon ageing, substantial compositional changes in gamma delta T-cell pool in the pLN lead to an unbalanced gamma delta T-cell response in the tumour that is associated with accelerated tumour growth.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Ageing ; Il-7 ; Lymph Node ; Tumour Response ; Gamma Delta T-cell Lineage; Interferon-gamma; Expression; Immunity; Cancer; Differentiation; Homeostasis; Subset; Il-17a; Mouse; Inflammation
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Language
english
Publication Year
2019
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2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1469-221X
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1469-3178
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Volume: 20,
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Article Number: e47379
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EMBO Press
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111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
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Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Helmholtz Pioneer Campus (HPC)
POF-Topic(s)
30204 - Cell Programming and Repair
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Pioneer Campus
PSP Element(s)
G-510005-001
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Erfassungsdatum
2019-07-25