PuSH - Publication Server of Helmholtz Zentrum München

Mourao, A. ; Varrot, A.* ; Mackereth, C.D.* ; Cusack, S.* ; Sattler, M.

Structure and RNA recognition by the snRNA and snoRNA transport factor PHAX.

RNA 16, 1205-1216 (2010)
Publ. Version/Full Text DOI PMC
Open Access Gold
Small nuclear and small nucleolar RNAs (snRNAs and snoRNAs) are critical components of snRNPs and snoRNPs and play an essential role in the maturation of, respectively, mRNAs and rRNAs within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Complex and specific pathways exist for the assembly of snRNPs and snoRNPs, involving, for instance, nucleocytoplasmic transport of snRNAs and intranuclear transport between compartments of snoRNAs. The phosphorylated adaptor for nuclear export (PHAX) is required for nuclear export of snRNAs in metazoans and also involved in the intranuclear transport of snoRNAs to Cajal bodies. PHAX contains a conserved single-stranded nucleic acid binding domain (RNA_GG_bind domain) with no sequence homology with any other known RNA-binding module. Here, we report NMR and X-ray crystallography studies that elucidate the structural basis for RNA recognition by the PHAX RNA-binding domain (PHAX-RBD). The crystal structure of the RNA_GG_bind domain from the parasite Cryptosporidium parvum (Cp RBD) forms well-folded dimers in solution in the absence of any ligand. The human PHAX-RBD is monomeric and only adopts a tertiary fold upon RNA binding. The PHAX-RBD represents a novel helical fold and binds single-stranded RNA with micromolar affinity without sequence specificity. RNA recognition by human PHAX-RBD is consistent with mutational analysis that affects RNA binding and PHAX-mediated nuclear export. Our data suggest that the PHAX-RBD mediates auxiliary RNA contacts with the snRNA and snoRNA substrates that are required for transport and/or substrate release.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
5.198
1.460
4
14
Tags
Annotations
Special Publikation
Hide on homepage

Edit extra information
Edit own tags
Private
Edit own annotation
Private
Hide on publication lists
on hompage
Mark as special
publikation
Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Nuclear export; PHAX; Protein-RNA; snRNA; Structural biology
Language english
Publication Year 2010
HGF-reported in Year 2010
ISSN (print) / ISBN 1355-8382
e-ISSN 1469-9001
Journal RNA
Quellenangaben Volume: 16, Issue: 6, Pages: 1205-1216 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30203 - Molecular Targets and Therapies
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-503000-001
PubMed ID 20430857
Scopus ID 77952685295
Erfassungsdatum 2010-12-09