Open Access Gold as soon as Publ. Version/Full Text is submitted to ZB.
NES consensus redefined by structures of PKI-type and Rev-type nuclear export signals bound to CRM1.
Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 17, 1367-1376 (2010)
Classic nuclear export signals (NESs) confer CRM1-dependent nuclear export. Here we present crystal structures of the RanGTP-CRM1 complex alone and bound to the prototypic PKI or HIV-1 Rev NESs. These NESs differ markedly in the spacing of their key hydrophobic (Φ) residues, yet CRM1 recognizes them with the same rigid set of five Φ pockets. The different Φ spacings are compensated for by different conformations of the bound NESs: in the case of PKI, an α-helical conformation, and in the case of Rev, an extended conformation with a critical proline docking into a Φ pocket. NMR analyses of CRM1-bound and CRM1-free PKI NES suggest that CRM1 selects NES conformers that pre-exist in solution. Our data lead to a new structure-based NES consensus, and explain why NESs differ in their affinities for CRM1 and why supraphysiological NESs bind the exportin so tightly.
Altmetric
Additional Metrics?
Edit extra informations
Login
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Cross-correlated relaxation; order chromosome structure; automated noe assignment; NMR-spectroscopy; Leptomycin-B; HIV-1 REV; Ribosomal-subunits; Protein structures; Activation domain; Tansfer-RNA
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1545-9993
e-ISSN
1545-9985
Quellenangaben
Volume: 17,
Issue: 11,
Pages: 1367-1376
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Publishing Place
New York, NY
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Structural Biology (STB)