Krenn, M.* ; Tomschik, M.* ; Rath, J.* ; Cetin, H.* ; Grisold, A.* ; Zulehner, G.* ; Milenkovic, I.* ; Stogmann, E.* ; Zimprich, A.* ; Strom, T.M. ; Meitinger, T. ; Wagner, M. ; Zimprich, F.*
Genotype-guided diagnostic reassessment after exome sequencing in neuromuscular disorders: Experiences with a two-step approach.
Eur. J. Neurol. 27, 51-61 (2020)
Background and purpose Next-generation sequencing has greatly improved the diagnostic success rates for genetic neuromuscular disorders (NMDs). Nevertheless, most patients still remain undiagnosed, and there is a need to maximize the diagnostic yield. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 72 patients with NMDs who underwent exome sequencing (ES), partly followed by genotype-guided diagnostic reassessment and secondary investigations. The diagnostic yields that would have been achieved by appropriately chosen narrow and comprehensive gene panels were also analysed. Results The initial diagnostic yield of ES was 30.6% (n = 22/72 patients). In an additional 15.3% of patients (n = 11/72) ES results were of unknown clinical significance. After genotype-guided diagnostic reassessment and complementary investigations, the yield was increased to 37.5% (n = 27/72). Compared to ES, targeted gene panels (<25 kilobases) reached a diagnostic yield of 22.2% (n = 16/72), whereas comprehensive gene panels achieved 34.7% (n = 25/72). Conclusion Exome sequencing allows the detection of pathogenic variants missed by (narrowly) targeted gene panel approaches. Diagnostic reassessment after genetic testing further enhances the diagnostic outcomes for NMDs.
Impact Factor
Scopus SNIP
Web of Science
Times Cited
Scopus
Cited By
Altmetric
Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Diagnostic Reassessment ; Diagnostic Yield ; Exome Sequencing ; Gene Panels ; Neuromuscular Disorders ; Next-generation Sequencing; Clinical Exome; Genetic Diagnosis; Medical Genetics; Utility
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2020
Prepublished in Year
2019
HGF-reported in Year
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1351-5101
e-ISSN
1468-1331
ISBN
Book Volume Title
Conference Title
Conference Date
Conference Location
Proceedings Title
Quellenangaben
Volume: 27,
Issue: 1,
Pages: 51-61
Article Number: ,
Supplement: ,
Series
Publisher
Wiley
Publishing Place
111 River St, Hoboken 07030-5774, Nj Usa
Day of Oral Examination
0000-00-00
Advisor
Referee
Examiner
Topic
University
University place
Faculty
Publication date
0000-00-00
Application date
0000-00-00
Patent owner
Further owners
Application country
Patent priority
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30501 - Systemic Analysis of Genetic and Environmental Factors that Impact Health
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-500700-001
Grants
Austrian Society of Epileptology (_OGfE)
Austrian Society of Neurology (_OGN)
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-09-18