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    Analysis of direct effects of the CB1 receptor antagonist rimonabant on fatty acid oxidation and glycogenolysis in liver and muscle cells in vitro.
        
        Biochemistry 84, 954-962 (2019)
    
    
    
	    Recent pharmacological findings regarding rimonabant, an anorectic and cannabinoid type 1 receptor (CB1R) antagonist, strongly suggest that some of its effects on the metabolic parameters and energy balance in rats are not related to the centrally mediated reduction in caloric intake. Instead, they may be associated with acute induction of glycogenolysis in the liver, in combination with transient increase in glucose oxidation and persistent increase in fat oxidation. It is possible that rimonabant produced direct short- or long-term stimulatory effect on these processes in primary and cultured rat cells. Rimonabant slightly stimulated β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids in cultured rat myocytes overexpressing glucose transporter isoform 4, as well as activated phosphorylation of adenosine monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (AMPK) in primary rat hepatocytes upon long-term incubation. However, short-term action of rimonabant failed to stimulate β-oxidation in myocytes, myotubes, and hepatocytes, as well as to upregulate AMPK phosphorylation, glycogenolysis, and cAMP levels in hepatocytes. As a consequence, the acute effects of rimonabant on hepatic glycogen content (reduction) and total energy expenditure (increase) in rats fed with a standard diet cannot be explained by direct stimulation of glycogenolysis and fatty acid oxidation in muscles and liver. Rather, these effects seem to be centrally mediated.
	
	
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        Publication type
        Article: Journal article
    
 
    
        Document type
        Scientific Article
    
 
     
    
    
        Keywords
        Amp ; And Camp-dependent Signaling ; Cannabinoid Receptor 1 ; Glucose And Lipid Metabolism ; Obesity; Diet-induced Obesity; Lipid Droplets; Food-intake; Endocannabinoids; Cannabinoids; Mechanisms; Sr141716a; Potent; Rats; Mice
    
 
     
    
    
        Language
        english
    
 
    
        Publication Year
        2019
    
 
     
    
        HGF-reported in Year
        2019
    
 
    
    
        ISSN (print) / ISBN
        0006-2960
    
 
    
        e-ISSN
        1520-4995
    
 
    
     
     
	     
	 
	 
    
        Journal
        Biochemistry
    
 
	
    
        Quellenangaben
        
	    Volume: 84,  
	    Issue: 8,  
	    Pages: 954-962 
	    
	    
	
    
 
    
         
        
            Publisher
            American Chemical Society (ACS)
        
 
        
            Publishing Place
            233 Spring St, New York, Ny 10013-1578 Usa
        
 
	
         
         
         
         
         
	
         
         
         
    
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
    
        Reviewing status
        Peer reviewed
    
 
    
        Institute(s)
        Institute of Diabetes and Obesity (IDO)
    
 
    
        POF-Topic(s)
        30201 - Metabolic Health
    
 
    
        Research field(s)
        Helmholtz Diabetes Center
    
 
    
        PSP Element(s)
        G-502200-001
    
 
     
     	
    
    
        WOS ID
        WOS:000481776700011
    
    
        Scopus ID
        85070678387
    
    
        PubMed ID
        31522677
    
    
        Erfassungsdatum
        2019-09-25