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Arndt, D.* ; Fux, R.* ; Blutke, A. ; Schwaiger, J.* ; El-Matbouli, M.* ; Sutter, G.* ; Langenmayer, M.C.*

Proliferative kidney disease and proliferative darkening syndrome are linked with brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) mortalities in the pre-alpine Isar River.

Pathogens 8:177 (2019)
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For many years, brown trout (Salmo trutta fario) mortalities within the pre-alpine Isar River in Germany were reported by the Bavarian Fisheries Association (Landesfischereiverband Bayern e.V.) and local recreational anglers during August and September. Moribund fish seemed to be affected by proliferative darkening syndrome (PDS). In addition, proliferative kidney disease (PKD) caused by Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae was discussed. To investigate this phenomenon, the present field study monitored brown trout mortalities by daily river inspection in 2017 and 2018. Moribund brown trout (n = 31) were collected and examined using histology, immunohistochemistry, qPCR, and quantitative stereology. Our investigations identified 29 (93.5%) brown trout affected by PKD. Four brown trout (12.9%) displayed combined hepatic and splenic lesions fitting the pathology of PDS. The piscine orthoreovirus 3, suspected as causative agent of PDS, was not detectable in any of the samples. Quantitative stereological analysis of the kidneys revealed a significant increase of the renal tissue volumes with interstitial inflammation and hematopoietic hyperplasia in PKD-affected fish as compared to healthy brown trout. The identified T. bryosalmonae strain was classified as part of the North American clade by phylogenetical analysis. This study highlights PKD and PDS as contributing factors to recurrent autumnal brown trout mortalities.
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Scientific Article
Keywords Immunohistochemistry ; Pds ; Piscine Orthoreovirus 3 ; Pkd ; Quantitative Stereology ; Tetracapsuloides Bryosalmonae; Tetracapsuloides-bryosalmonae Myxozoa; Rainbow-trout; Oncorhynchus-mykiss; Water Temperature; Fish; Infection; Pkd; Pathology; Malacosporea; Agent
Language
Publication Year 2019
HGF-reported in Year 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2076-0817
e-ISSN 2076-0817
Journal Pathogens
Quellenangaben Volume: 8, Issue: 4, Pages: , Article Number: 177 Supplement: ,
Publisher MDPI
Publishing Place Basel
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
Institute(s) Research Unit Analytical Pathology (AAP)
CF Pathology & Tissue Analytics (CF-PTA)
POF-Topic(s) 30205 - Bioengineering and Digital Health
30505 - New Technologies for Biomedical Discoveries
Research field(s) Enabling and Novel Technologies
PSP Element(s) G-500390-001
A-630600-001
Scopus ID 85073748347
PubMed ID 31590460
Erfassungsdatum 2019-10-11