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Müller, T.D. ; Finan, B.* ; Bloom, S.R.* ; D'Alessio, D.* ; Drucker, D.J.* ; Flatt, P.R.* ; Fritsche, A. ; Gribble, F.* ; Grill, H.J.* ; Habener, J.F.* ; Holst, J.J.* ; Langhans, W.* ; Meier, J.J.* ; Nauck, M.A.* ; Perez-Tilve, D.* ; Pocai, A.* ; Reimann, F.* ; Sandoval, D.A.* ; Schwartz, T.W.* ; Seeley, R.J.* ; Stemmer, K. ; Tang-Christensen, M.* ; Woods, S.C.* ; DiMarchi, R.D.* ; Tschöp, M.H.

Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1).

Mol. Metab. 30, 72-130 (2019)
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Open Access Gold
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Background: The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a multifaceted hormone with broad pharmacological potential. Among the numerous metabolic effects of GLP-1 are the glucose-dependent stimulation of insulin secretion, decrease of gastric emptying, inhibition of food intake, increase of natriuresis and diuresis, and modulation of rodent β-cell proliferation. GLP-1 also has cardio- and neuroprotective effects, decreases inflammation and apoptosis, and has implications for learning and memory, reward behavior, and palatability. Biochemically modified for enhanced potency and sustained action, GLP-1 receptor agonists are successfully in clinical use for the treatment of type-2 diabetes, and several GLP-1-based pharmacotherapies are in clinical evaluation for the treatment of obesity. Scope of review: In this review, we provide a detailed overview on the multifaceted nature of GLP-1 and its pharmacology and discuss its therapeutic implications on various diseases. Major conclusions: Since its discovery, GLP-1 has emerged as a pleiotropic hormone with a myriad of metabolic functions that go well beyond its classical identification as an incretin hormone. The numerous beneficial effects of GLP-1 render this hormone an interesting candidate for the development of pharmacotherapies to treat obesity, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders
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Publication type Article: Journal article
Document type Review
Keywords Diabetes ; Glp-1 ; Glucagon ; Incretin ; Insulin ; Obesity
Language english
Publication Year 2019
HGF-reported in Year 2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN 2212-8778
e-ISSN 2212-8778
Quellenangaben Volume: 30, Issue: , Pages: 72-130 Article Number: , Supplement: ,
Publisher Elsevier
Publishing Place Amsterdam
Reviewing status Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s) 30201 - Metabolic Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s) Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s) G-502200-001
G-501900-221
G-502400-001
Scopus ID 85073166351
Erfassungsdatum 2019-10-21