Change in physical activity after diagnosis of diabetes or hypertension: Results from an observational population-based cohort study.
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 16:4247 (2019)
Background: Chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus or hypertension are a major public health challenge. Irregular physical activity (PA) is one of the most important modifiable risk factors for chronic conditions and their complications. However, engaging in regular PA is a challenge for many individuals. The literature suggests that a diagnosis of a disease might serve as a promising point in time to change health behavior. This study investigates whether a diagnosis of diabetes or hypertension is associated with changes in PA. Methods: Analyses are based on 4261 participants of the population-based KORA S4 study (1999-2001) and its subsequent 7-and 14-year follow-ups. Information on PA and incident diagnoses of diabetes or hypertension was assessed via standardized interviews. Change in PA was regressed upon diagnosis with diabetes or hypertension, using logistic regression models. Models were stratified into active and inactive individuals at baseline to avoid ceiling and floor effects or regression to the mean. Results: Active participants at baseline showed higher odds (OR = 2.16 [1.20;3.89]) for becoming inactive after a diabetes diagnosis than those without a diabetes diagnosis. No other significant association was observed. Discussion: As PA is important for the management of diabetes or hypertension, ways to increase or maintain PA levels in newly-diagnosed patients are important. Communication strategies might be crucial, and practitioners and health insurance companies could play a key role in raising awareness.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
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Keywords
Physical Activity ; Diagnosis ; Diabetes ; Hypertension ; Health Behavior ; Chronic Disease; Health Shocks; Life-style; Behavior; Cancer; Smoking; Risk; Opportunity; Overweight; Weight; Impact
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Language
english
Publication Year
2019
Prepublished in Year
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2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1661-7827
e-ISSN
1660-4601
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Volume: 16,
Issue: 21,
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Article Number: 4247
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MDPI
Publishing Place
Basel, Switzerland
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30202 - Environmental Health
90000 - German Center for Diabetes Research
Research field(s)
Genetics and Epidemiology
PSP Element(s)
G-505300-002
G-504090-001
G-505300-001
G-504000-010
G-504000-006
G-501900-401
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Erfassungsdatum
2019-11-14