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Radioiodinated tyrosine based carbon dots with efficient renal clearance for single photon emission computed tomography of tumor.
Nano Res. 12, 3037-3043 (2019)
Nanoparticles with effective tumor accumulation and efficient renal clearance have attracted significant interests for clinical applications. We prepared 2.5 nm tyrosine based carbon dots (TCDs) with phenolic hydroxyl groups on the surface for directly I-125 labeling. The I-125 labeled polyethylene glycol (PEG) functionalized TCDs (I-125-TCDPEGs) showed excellent radiochemical stability both in vitro and in vivo. Due to the enhanced permeability and retention effect, these I-125-TCDPEGs demonstrated a tumor accumulation around 4%-5% of the injected dose per gram (ID/g) for U87MG, 4T1, HepG2 and MCF7 tumor-bearing mice at 1 h post-injection. Meanwhile, the I-125-TCDPEGs also could be fast renally excreted, with less than 0.6% ID/g left in the liver and spleen within 24 h. These radioactive carbon dots not only can be used for cellular fluorescence imaging due to their intrinsic optical property, but are also effective single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging agents for tumor. Together with their excellent biocompatibility and stability, we anticipate these I-125-TCDPEGs of great potential for early tumor diagnosis in clinic. What's more, our TCDPEGs are also proved to be feasible carriers for other iodine isotopes such as 127I and 131I for different biomedical application.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Keywords
Radioiodination ; Tyrosine Based Carbon Dots ; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (spect) Imaging ; Fluoresecent Imaging ; Renal Clearance; Nanodots; Radiotherapy; Therapy
ISSN (print) / ISBN
1998-0124
e-ISSN
1998-0000
Journal
Nano research
Quellenangaben
Volume: 12,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 3037-3043
Publisher
Tsinghua Univ. Press
Publishing Place
Beijing
Non-patent literature
Publications
Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
Institute(s)
Institute of Biological and Medical Imaging (IBMI)