Herrera Moro Chao, D.* ; Wang, Y.* ; Foppen, E.* ; Ottenhoff, R.* ; van Roomen, C.* ; Parlevliet, E.T.* ; van Eijk, M.J.T.* ; Verhoek, M.* ; Boot, R.* ; Marques, A.R.* ; Scheij, S.* ; Mirzaian, M.* ; Kooijman, S.* ; Jansen, K.* ; Wang, D.* ; Mergen, C. ; Seeley, R.J.* ; Tschöp, M.H. ; Overkleeft, H.* ; Rensen, P.C.N.* ; Kalsbeek, A.* ; Aerts, J.M.F.G.* ; Yi, C.X.*
The iminosugar AMP-DNM improves satiety and activates brown adipose tissue through GLP1.
Diabetes 68, 2223-2234 (2019)
Obesity is taking on worldwide epidemic proportions, yet effective pharmacological agents with long-term efficacy remain unavailable. Previously, we designed the iminosugar N-adamantine-methyloxypentyl-deoxynojirimycin (AMP-DNM), which potently improves glucose homeostasis by lowering excessive glycosphingolipids. Here we show that AMP-DNM promotes satiety and activates brown adipose tissue (BAT) in obese rodents. Moreover, we demonstrate that the mechanism mediating these favorable actions depends on oral, but not central, administration of AMP-DNM, which ultimately stimulates systemic glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP1) secretion. We evidence an essential role of brain GLP1 receptors (GLP1r), as AMP-DNM fails to promote satiety and activate BAT in mice lacking the brain GLP1r as well as in mice treated intracerebroventricularly with GLP1r antagonist exendin-9. In conclusion, AMP-DNM markedly ameliorates metabolic abnormalities in obese rodents by restoring satiety and activating BAT through central GLP1r, while improving glucose homeostasis by mechanisms independent of central GLP1r.
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Publication type
Article: Journal article
Document type
Scientific Article
Thesis type
Editors
Keywords
Glucagon-like Peptide-1; Bitter Taste Receptor; Food-intake; Glucose-homeostasis; Insulin-resistance; Brain; Glycosphingolipids; Secretion; Agonist; Neurons
Keywords plus
Language
english
Publication Year
2019
Prepublished in Year
HGF-reported in Year
2019
ISSN (print) / ISBN
0012-1797
e-ISSN
1939-327X
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Volume: 68,
Issue: 12,
Pages: 2223-2234
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American Diabetes Association
Publishing Place
Alexandria, VA.
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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0000-00-00
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Reviewing status
Peer reviewed
POF-Topic(s)
30201 - Metabolic Health
Research field(s)
Helmholtz Diabetes Center
PSP Element(s)
G-502200-001
Grants
Copyright
Erfassungsdatum
2019-12-10